वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-8, verse-8

स वने नित्यसंवृद्धो मुनिर्वनचरः सदा ।
नान्यं जानाति विप्रेन्द्रो नित्यं पित्रनुवर्तनात् ॥८॥

8. sa vane nityasaṃvṛddho munirvanacaraḥ sadā ,
nānyaṃ jānāti viprendro nityaṃ pitranuvartanāt.

8. saḥ vane nityasaṃvṛddhaḥ muniḥ vanacaraḥ sadā | na
anyam jānāti viprendraḥ nityam pitṛ anuvartanāt

8. saḥ nityasaṃvṛddhaḥ muniḥ sadā vane vanacaraḥ (asti)
viprendraḥ nityam pitṛ anuvartanāt anyam na jānāti

8. He, always grown up in the forest, is ever a forest-dwelling sage. This chief of Brahmins (viprendra) knows no one else, constantly due to his obedience (anuvartana) to his father.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• नित्यसंवृद्धः (nityasaṁvṛddhaḥ) - always grown up, constantly raised

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

• वनचरः (vanacaraḥ) - forest-dweller

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• न (na) - not

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other (person)

• जानाति (jānāti) - knows

• विप्रेन्द्रः (viprendraḥ) - chief of Brahmins

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

• पितृ (pitṛ) - father

• अनुवर्तनात् (anuvartanāt) - due to following, due to obedience

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

नित्यसंवृद्धः (nityasaṁvṛddhaḥ) - always grown up, constantly raised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasaṃvṛddha

nityasaṁvṛddha - always grown up, perpetually nourished

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+saṃvṛddha)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
  adjective
• saṃvṛddha – grown, developed, flourished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh- with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, inspired one

वनचरः (vanacaraḥ) - forest-dweller

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanacara

vanacara - forest-dweller, roaming in the forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+cara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, dwelling, one who moves/dwells
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

जानाति (jānāti) - knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

विप्रेन्द्रः (viprendraḥ) - chief of Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprendra

viprendra - chief of Brahmins, excellent Brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+indra)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

पितृ (pitṛ) - father

(noun)

masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अनुवर्तनात् (anuvartanāt) - due to following, due to obedience

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anuvartana

anuvartana - following, obeying, conforming, imitation

From root vṛt- with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)