वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-8, verse-11

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु लोमपादः प्रतापवान् ।
अङ्गेषु प्रथितो राजा भविष्यति महाबलः ॥११॥

11. etasminneva kāle tu lomapādaḥ pratāpavān ,
aṅgeṣu prathito rājā bhaviṣyati mahābalaḥ.

11. etasmin eva kāle tu lomapādaḥ pratāpavān
aṅgeṣu prathitaḥ rājā bhaviṣyati mahābalaḥ

11. tu etasmin eva kāle lomapādaḥ pratāpavān
mahābalaḥ rājā aṅgeṣu prathitaḥ bhaviṣyati

11. Indeed, at this very time, a greatly powerful and glorious king named Lomapada will rule, renowned throughout the Anga kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - referring to the specific period just mentioned (in this)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the immediacy of the time (indeed, just, precisely)

• काले (kāle) - during this specific period (in time, at the time)

• तु (tu) - introduces a new development or shift in focus (but, indeed, yet)

• लोमपादः (lomapādaḥ) - the specific king of Anga (Lomapada (a proper name))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - possessing great valor and authority (powerful, glorious, majestic)

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - referring to the specific geographical region (kingdom of Anga) (in Anga, in the Anga kingdom)

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - widely known and respected within Anga (renowned, famous, celebrated)

• राजा (rājā) - the sovereign ruler (king)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will exist or rule (as king) (will be, will become)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessing immense strength and power (greatly powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - referring to the specific period just mentioned (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

एव (eva) - emphasizing the immediacy of the time (indeed, just, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

काले (kāle) - during this specific period (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, moment

तु (tu) - introduces a new development or shift in focus (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

लोमपादः (lomapādaḥ) - the specific king of Anga (Lomapada (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomapāda

lomapāda - Lomapada (proper name of a king, lit. 'hairy-footed')

Compound of loman (hair) + pāda (foot).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (loman+pāda)

• loman – hair, fur
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - possessing great valor and authority (powerful, glorious, majestic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, having heat/splendor

From pratāpa (splendor, power) + -vat (possessive suffix).

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - referring to the specific geographical region (kingdom of Anga) (in Anga, in the Anga kingdom)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part; also name of a country/kingdom

Note: Locative plural here used to denote 'in the region of Anga'.

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - widely known and respected within Anga (renowned, famous, celebrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - celebrated, spread, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + root ath (to go) or prath (to spread, to be famous).

Prefix: pra

Root: prath (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the sovereign ruler (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will exist or rule (as king) (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessing immense strength and power (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, very strong

Compound of mahā (great) + bala (strength, power).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)