वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-8, verse-12

तस्य व्यतिक्रमाद् राज्ञो भविष्यति सुदारुणा ।
अनावृष्टिः सुघोरा वै सर्वभूतभयावहा ॥१२॥

12. tasya vyatikramād rājño bhaviṣyati sudāruṇā ,
anāvṛṣṭiḥ sughorā vai sarvabhūtabhayāvahā.

12. tasya vyatikramāt rājñaḥ bhaviṣyati sudāruṇā
anāvṛṣṭiḥ sughorā vai sarvabhūtabhayāvahā

12. tasya rājñaḥ vyatikramāt vai sudāruṇā sughorā
sarvabhūtabhayāvahā anāvṛṣṭiḥ bhaviṣyati

12. Due to that king's transgression, there will certainly be an extremely harsh and dreadful drought, which will cause fear to all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to King Lomapada (his, of him)

• व्यतिक्रमात् (vyatikramāt) - as a direct consequence of the king's wrongful act (due to transgression, from violation, on account of error)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - specifically of King Lomapada (of the king)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - the drought will occur (will be, will happen)

• सुदारुणा (sudāruṇā) - describing the severe nature of the drought (very terrible, extremely harsh, very cruel)

• अनावृष्टिः (anāvṛṣṭiḥ) - a severe lack of rainfall, causing widespread distress (drought, absence of rain)

• सुघोरा (sughorā) - further emphasizing the severity and frightening nature of the drought (very dreadful, extremely terrifying)

• वै (vai) - emphasizing the certainty of the coming drought (indeed, surely, verily)

• सर्वभूतभयावहा (sarvabhūtabhayāvahā) - highlighting the widespread and devastating impact of the drought on all life (causing fear to all beings)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to King Lomapada (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

व्यतिक्रमात् (vyatikramāt) - as a direct consequence of the king's wrongful act (due to transgression, from violation, on account of error)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vyatikrama

vyatikrama - transgression, violation, offense, passing over

From vi- + ati- + root kram (to step, to go).

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - specifically of King Lomapada (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - the drought will occur (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुदारुणा (sudāruṇā) - describing the severe nature of the drought (very terrible, extremely harsh, very cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very cruel, very terrible, exceedingly harsh

From su- (very, exceedingly) + dāruṇa (terrible, cruel).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification.
• dāruṇa – terrible, harsh, cruel, severe
  adjective

अनावृष्टिः (anāvṛṣṭiḥ) - a severe lack of rainfall, causing widespread distress (drought, absence of rain)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāvṛṣṭi

anāvṛṣṭi - drought, lack of rain, absence of shower

Compound of an- (negation) + āvṛṣṭi (rain, shower).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+āvṛṣṭi)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• āvṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From ā- + root vṛṣ (to rain).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सुघोरा (sughorā) - further emphasizing the severity and frightening nature of the drought (very dreadful, extremely terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly fearful

From su- (very, exceedingly) + ghora (dreadful, terrible).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification.
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective

वै (vai) - emphasizing the certainty of the coming drought (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सर्वभूतभयावहा (sarvabhūtabhayāvahā) - highlighting the widespread and devastating impact of the drought on all life (causing fear to all beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvabhūtabhayāvaha

sarvabhūtabhayāvaha - causing fear to all beings, universally terrifying

Compound of sarva (all) + bhūta (beings) + bhaya (fear) + āvaha (bringing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+bhaya+āvaha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective
  From ā- + root vah (to carry, to bring).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)