वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-9

वरायुधधरं राम द्रष्टुं सर्षिगणाः सुराः ।
पितामहं पुरस्कृत्य समेतास्तत्र संघशः ॥९॥

9. varāyudhadharaṃ rāma draṣṭuṃ sarṣigaṇāḥ surāḥ ,
pitāmahaṃ puraskṛtya sametāstatra saṃghaśaḥ.

9. varāyudhadharam rāma draṣṭum saṛṣigaṇāḥ surāḥ
pitāmaham puraskṛtya sametāḥ tatra saṅghaśaḥ

9. rāma surāḥ saṛṣigaṇāḥ pitāmaham puraskṛtya
tatra saṅghaśaḥ varāyudhadharam draṣṭum sametāḥ

9. O Rāma, the gods, accompanied by groups of sages, and having placed Brahmā (pitāmaha) at their forefront, gathered there in multitudes to behold you, who were bearing excellent weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• वरायुधधरम् (varāyudhadharam) - bearing excellent weapons (referring to Rāma) (bearing excellent weapons, holding excellent weapons)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative, addressing Rāma) (Rāma (proper noun))

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to behold (Rāma) (to see, in order to see)

• सऋषिगणाः (saṛṣigaṇāḥ) - accompanied by groups of sages

• सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Brahmā (as the progenitor, 'grandfather') (grandfather, creator god Brahmā)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Brahmā their leader (having placed in front, having honored, having made a leader)

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - (the gods) assembled (assembled, met)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (where Rāma was) (there, in that place)

• सङ्घशः (saṅghaśaḥ) - in multitudes (in groups, in multitudes, in throngs)

Words meanings and morphology

वरायुधधरम् (varāyudhadharam) - bearing excellent weapons (referring to Rāma) (bearing excellent weapons, holding excellent weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varāyudhadhara

varāyudhadhara - one who holds excellent weapons

Compound ending in -dhara (root dhṛ + ac suffix), meaning 'bearer'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+āyudha+dhara)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dhṛ + suffix -aC
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implied object of 'draṣṭum' (you, Rāma).

राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative, addressing Rāma) (Rāma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used as an address.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to behold (Rāma) (to see, in order to see)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root dṛś + suffix -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सऋषिगणाः (saṛṣigaṇāḥ) - accompanied by groups of sages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṛṣigaṇa

saṛṣigaṇa - having groups of sages, accompanied by groups of sages

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with sages-group'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ṛṣi+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies "surāḥ".

सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Subject of the sentence (assembled).

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Brahmā (as the progenitor, 'grandfather') (grandfather, creator god Brahmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, Brahmā (as the great progenitor)

Compound 'pitā-maha' (father-great).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitā+maha)

• pitā – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of "puraskṛtya".

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Brahmā their leader (having placed in front, having honored, having made a leader)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From prefix puras + root kṛ + suffix -lyap.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - (the gods) assembled (assembled, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, come together

past passive participle

From prefix sam + root i + suffix -kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb here, indicating the action of "surāḥ".

तत्र (tatra) - there (where Rāma was) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

सङ्घशः (saṅghaśaḥ) - in multitudes (in groups, in multitudes, in throngs)

(indeclinable)

From saṅgha + suffix -śas.