वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-11

जडीकृते तदा लोके रामे वरधनुर्धरे ।
निर्वीर्यो जामदग्न्यो ऽसौ रमो राममुदैक्षत ॥११॥

11. jaḍīkṛte tadā loke rāme varadhanurdhare ,
nirvīryo jāmadagnyo'sau ramo rāmamudaikṣata.

11. jaḍīkṛte tadā loke rāme varadhanurdhare
nirvīryaḥ jāmadagnyaḥ asau ramaḥ rāmam udaikṣata

11. tadā rāme varadhanurdhare loke jaḍīkṛte asau
nirvīryaḥ jāmadagnyaḥ ramaḥ rāmam udaikṣata

11. Then, with the world (loka) having become inert as Rāma wielded his excellent bow, that son of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma, now powerless (nirvīrya), gazed upon Rāma (Dāśarathi).

Words meanings summery:

• जडीकृते (jaḍīkṛte) - having been stunned, paralyzed (referring to the world) (having been made inert, paralyzed, stunned)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among the onlookers (in the world, among people)

• रामे (rāme) - when Rāma (Dāśarathi) was (present) (in Rāma, by Rāma)

• वरधनुर्धरे (varadhanurdhare) - when he (Rāma) was bearing the excellent bow (in the one bearing an excellent bow)

• निर्वीर्यः (nirvīryaḥ) - powerless, bereft of strength (without strength, powerless, impotent)

• जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Paraśurāma (son of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma)

• असौ (asau) - that (Paraśurāma) (that (one), he)

• रमः (ramaḥ) - Paraśurāma (also named Rāma) (Rāma)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Dāśarathi) (Rāma)

• उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - gazed upon (gazed, looked upon, observed)

Words meanings and morphology

जडीकृते (jaḍīkṛte) - having been stunned, paralyzed (referring to the world) (having been made inert, paralyzed, stunned)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaḍīkṛta

jaḍīkṛta - made inert, paralyzed, stunned

past passive participle

From verb jaḍīkṛ (to make inert/stupid) + suffix -kta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with "loke".

तदा (tadā) - then, at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'dā'.

Note: Temporal adverb.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among the onlookers (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

From root lok (to see).

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

रामे (rāme) - when Rāma (Dāśarathi) was (present) (in Rāma, by Rāma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, referring to Dāśarathi Rāma.

वरधनुर्धरे (varadhanurdhare) - when he (Rāma) was bearing the excellent bow (in the one bearing an excellent bow)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of varadhanurdhara

varadhanurdhara - bearer of an excellent bow

Compound ending in -dhara (root dhṛ + ac suffix), meaning 'bearer'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+dhanus+dhara)

• vara – excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root dhṛ + suffix -aC
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies "rāme".

निर्वीर्यः (nirvīryaḥ) - powerless, bereft of strength (without strength, powerless, impotent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvīrya

nirvīrya - without strength, powerless

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'without strength' (nis + vīrya).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vīrya)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vīrya – strength, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "jāmadagnyaḥ".

जामदग्न्यः (jāmadagnyaḥ) - Paraśurāma (son of Jamadagni, Paraśurāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, son of Jamadagni (Paraśurāma)

Taddhita derivation from Jamadagni + -ya.

Note: Subject of "udaikṣata".

असौ (asau) - that (Paraśurāma) (that (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies "jāmadagnyaḥ" and "ramaḥ".

रमः (ramaḥ) - Paraśurāma (also named Rāma) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of "udaikṣata".

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Dāśarathi) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of "udaikṣata".

उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - gazed upon (gazed, looked upon, observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of udīkṣ

imperfect

From prefix ud + root īkṣ. Ātmanepada form.

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)