वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-18

एते सुरगणाः सर्वे निरीक्षन्ते समागताः ।
त्वामप्रतिमकर्माणमप्रतिद्वन्द्वमाहवे ॥१८॥

18. ete suragaṇāḥ sarve nirīkṣante samāgatāḥ ,
tvāmapratimakarmāṇamapratidvandvamāhave.

18. ete suragaṇāḥ sarve nirīkṣante samāgatāḥ
tvām apratimakarmāṇam apratidvandvam āhave

18. ete sarve samāgatāḥ suragaṇāḥ tvām
apratimakarmāṇam apratidvandvam āhave nirīkṣante

18. All these assembled hosts of gods are observing you, whose deeds are unmatched and who are unrivaled in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• निरीक्षन्ते (nirīkṣante) - they are looking at, observing, beholding

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अप्रतिमकर्माणम् (apratimakarmāṇam) - whose actions are unequaled, of unmatched deeds

• अप्रतिद्वन्द्वम् (apratidvandvam) - unrivaled, having no opponent, peerless

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Qualifies 'suragaṇāḥ'.

सुरगणाः (suragaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound of 'sura' (god) and 'gaṇa' (multitude, host).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'nirīkṣante'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Universal pronoun/adjective.

Note: Qualifies 'suragaṇāḥ'.

निरीक्षन्ते (nirīkṣante) - they are looking at, observing, beholding

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of īkṣ

Present middle indicative

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with upasargas 'nis' and 'ī'.

Prefixes: nis+ī

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'gam' (to go) + 'kta' (PPP suffix).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'suragaṇāḥ'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Object of 'nirīkṣante'.

अप्रतिमकर्माणम् (apratimakarmāṇam) - whose actions are unequaled, of unmatched deeds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratimakarmāṇ

apratimakarmāṇ - having unequalled deeds, of incomparable actions

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one whose karma (action) is apratima (unrivaled)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apratima+karma)

• apratima – incomparable, unequaled, unrivaled
  adjective
  From 'a-' (negative) + 'pratima' (image, comparison).
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do) + suffix 'man'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

अप्रतिद्वन्द्वम् (apratidvandvam) - unrivaled, having no opponent, peerless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratidvandva

apratidvandva - having no antagonist, unrivaled, peerless

From 'a-' (negative) + 'pratidvandva' (opponent, rival).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+pratidvandva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pratidvandva – opponent, rival, antagonist
  noun (masculine)
  From 'prati' (against) + 'dvandva' (pair, conflict).
  Prefix: prati

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

From 'ā' + root 'hu' (to call, challenge, sacrifice).

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Indicates location.