वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-5

आरोप्य स धनू रामः शरं सज्यं चकार ह ।
जामदग्न्यं ततो रामं रामः क्रुद्धो ऽब्रवीद्वचः ॥५॥

5. āropya sa dhanū rāmaḥ śaraṃ sajyaṃ cakāra ha ,
jāmadagnyaṃ tato rāmaṃ rāmaḥ kruddho'bravīdvacaḥ.

5. āropya sa dhanū rāmaḥ śaram sajyam cakāra ha
jāmadagnyam tataḥ rāmam rāmaḥ kruddhaḥ abravīt vacaḥ

5. sa rāmaḥ dhanū āropya śaram sajyam cakāra ha tataḥ
kruddhaḥ rāmaḥ jāmadagnyam rāmam vacaḥ abravīt

5. Having strung his bow, Rama (Dasharathi) made the arrow ready. Then, angered, Rama spoke these words to Rama, the son of Jamadagni (Parashurama).

Words meanings summery:

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having strung (the bow) (having placed, having strung, having ascended)

• स (sa) - he, that

• धनू (dhanū) - bow

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Dasharathi Rama (Rama)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung, ready, with the string

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, an emphatic particle

• जामदग्न्यम् (jāmadagnyam) - Parashurama, son of Jamadagni (son of Jamadagni)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Parashurama (to Rama)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Dasharathi Rama (Rama)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angered, enraged, wrathful

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

आरोप्य (āropya) - having strung (the bow) (having placed, having strung, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root ruh with prefix ā, in causative sense (to cause to ascend/place), forming an absolutive with -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनू (dhanū) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Dasharathi Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, son of Dasharatha); charming, pleasing

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung, ready, with the string

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (of a bow), ready, equipped with a string

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect (liṭ)

Root kṛ, perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, an emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

जामदग्न्यम् (jāmadagnyam) - Parashurama, son of Jamadagni (son of Jamadagni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, relating to Jamadagni

Derived from Jamadagni with a patronymic suffix.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Parashurama (to Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, son of Dasharatha); charming, pleasing

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Dasharathi Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, son of Dasharatha); charming, pleasing

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angered, enraged, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, wrathful, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with -ta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect (laṅ)

Root bru, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bru (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration