वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-21

तथा ब्रुवति रामे तु जामदग्न्ये प्रतापवान् ।
रामो दाशरथिः श्रीमांश्चिक्षेप शरमुत्तमम् ॥२१॥

21. tathā bruvati rāme tu jāmadagnye pratāpavān ,
rāmo dāśarathiḥ śrīmāṃścikṣepa śaramuttamam.

21. tathā bruvati rāme tu jāmadagnye pratāpavān
rāmaḥ dāśarathiḥ śrīmān cikṣepa śaram uttamam

21. tathā jāmadagnye rāme bruvati tu pratāpavān
śrīmān dāśarathiḥ rāmaḥ uttamam śaram cikṣepa

21. While Rāma Jāmadagnya was speaking thus, the glorious and mighty Rāma, son of Daśaratha, shot an excellent arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, speaking

• रामे (rāme) - Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma) (in Rāma, regarding Rāma)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, while

• जामदग्न्ये (jāmadagnye) - Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma) (in Jāmadagnya, for Jāmadagnya)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious, majestic

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (son of Daśaratha)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty or fortune

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, shot, cast

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Root: bru (class 2)

रामे (rāme) - Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma) (in Rāma, regarding Rāma)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, while

(indeclinable)

जामदग्न्ये (jāmadagnye) - Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma) (in Jāmadagnya, for Jāmadagnya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni (Paraśurāma)

Taddhita derivative from Jamadagni

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessed of valor, powerful, mighty, glorious

Derived with -vat suffix from pratāpa

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Rāma, son of Daśaratha (son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha

Taddhita derivative from Daśaratha

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with beauty or fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, fortunate, prosperous

Derived with -mat suffix from śrī

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, shot, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Perfect tense form with reduplication

Root: kṣip (class 6)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow; reed, rush

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative degree of 'ud'