वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-20

शरमप्रतिमं राम मोक्तुमर्हसि सुव्रत ।
शरमोक्षे गमिष्यामि महेन्द्रं पर्वतोत्तमम् ॥२०॥

20. śaramapratimaṃ rāma moktumarhasi suvrata ,
śaramokṣe gamiṣyāmi mahendraṃ parvatottamam.

20. śaram apratimam rāma moktum arhasi suvrata
śaramokṣe gamiṣyāmi mahendram parvatottamam

20. rāma suvrata,
apratimam śaram moktum arhasi.
śaramokṣe mahendram parvatottamam gamiṣyāmi

20. O Rama, O righteous one, you ought to release this unequaled arrow. Upon the arrow's release, I will go to Mahendra, the best of mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequaled, incomparable, peerless

• राम (rāma) - O Rama (proper name)

• मोक्तुम् (moktum) - to release, to shoot, to liberate

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• सुव्रत (suvrata) - O righteous one, O man of good vows

• शरमोक्षे (śaramokṣe) - at the arrow's release, upon shooting the arrow

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - to Mahendra (mountain)

• पर्वतोत्तमम् (parvatottamam) - the best of mountains

Words meanings and morphology

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow; reed, rush

From root 'śṝ' (to hurt, break).

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Object of 'moktum'.

अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unequaled, incomparable, peerless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - unequaled, incomparable, peerless, matchless

From 'a-' (negative) + 'pratima' (image, comparison).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pratima – image, likeness, comparison, measure
  noun (masculine)
  From 'prati' (towards, resembling) + root 'mā' (to measure).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śaram'.

राम (rāma) - O Rama (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

Root: ram (class 1)

मोक्तुम् (moktum) - to release, to shoot, to liberate

(verb)

active, infinitive of muc

Infinitive

From root 'muc' (to release) + suffix 'tumun'.

Root: muc (class 6)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Present active indicative

From root 'arh' (to deserve, be able).

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the first sentence.

सुव्रत (suvrata) - O righteous one, O man of good vows

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - of good vows, righteous, virtuous, pious

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one whose vows are good'. From 'su' (good) and 'vrata' (vow, religious observance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛ' (to choose, vow).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rāma'.

शरमोक्षे (śaramokṣe) - at the arrow's release, upon shooting the arrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaramokṣa

śaramokṣa - release of an arrow, shooting of an arrow

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'mokṣa' (release).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+mokṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• mokṣa – release, liberation, emancipation; spiritual liberation (mokṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'muc' (to release) + suffix 'ghañ'.
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Indicates time or condition.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of gam

Future active indicative

From root 'gam' (to go). Suffix 'sya' for future tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

महेन्द्रम् (mahendram) - to Mahendra (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (name of a mountain range; also an epithet of Indra)

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'indra' (Indra, or simply 'chief').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of 'mahat'.
• indra – Indra (king of gods); lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of motion for 'gamiṣyāmi'.

पर्वतोत्तमम् (parvatottamam) - the best of mountains

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatottama

parvatottama - best of mountains, chief mountain

Compound of 'parvata' (mountain) and 'uttama' (best).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (parvata+uttama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest, supreme
  adjective
  Superlative of 'ud' (up).