वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-75, verse-16

लोकास्त्वप्रतिमा राम निर्जितास्तपसा मया ।
जहि ताञ् शरमुख्येन मा भूत् कालस्य पर्ययः ॥१६॥

16. lokāstvapratimā rāma nirjitāstapasā mayā ,
jahi tāñ śaramukhyena mā bhūt kālasya paryayaḥ.

16. lokāḥ tu apratimāḥ rāma nirjitāḥ tapasā mayā
jahi tān śaramukhyena mā bhūt kālasya paryayaḥ

16. rāma tu mayā tapasā apratimāḥ lokāḥ nirjitāḥ
śaramukhyena tān jahi kālasya paryayaḥ mā bhūt

16. O Rama, I have conquered unparalleled realms through my asceticism (tapas). Destroy them with your foremost arrow, lest there be a loss of time (kālasya paryayaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• अप्रतिमाः (apratimāḥ) - unparalleled, unequaled

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

• मया (mayā) - by me

• जहि (jahi) - destroy, kill

• तान् (tān) - those worlds (them, those)

• शरमुख्येन (śaramukhyena) - by the chief/foremost arrow

• मा (mā) - do not

• भूत् (bhūt) - let there be (let there be, may it be)

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - loss (of time) (lapse, passing away, reversal)

Words meanings and morphology

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common sight

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

अप्रतिमाः (apratimāḥ) - unparalleled, unequaled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apratima

apratima - unequaled, peerless, incomparable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• pratima – comparable, equal, like, image
  adjective (masculine)

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Ramayana)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

जहि (jahi) - destroy, kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those worlds (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरमुख्येन (śaramukhyena) - by the chief/foremost arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaramukhya

śaramukhya - foremost arrow, chief arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+mukhya)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, main
  adjective (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

भूत् (bhūt) - let there be (let there be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Aorist form used as injunctive with prohibitive particle mā.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

पर्ययः (paryayaḥ) - loss (of time) (lapse, passing away, reversal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryaya

paryaya - lapse, turn, change, revolution, loss, reversal

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)