वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-57, verse-6

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा क्रोधपर्याकुलाक्षरम् ।
स राजा पुनरेवैतानिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā krodhaparyākulākṣaram ,
sa rājā punarevaitānidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

6. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā krodhaparyākulākṣaram
sa rājā punaḥ eva etān idam vacanam abravīt

6. teṣām krodhaparyākulākṣaram tat vacanam śrutvā
sa rājā punaḥ eva etān idam vacanam abravīt

6. Having heard their words, which were agitated with anger, that king again spoke these words to them.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्रोधपर्याकुलाक्षरम् (krodhaparyākulākṣaram) - whose words were agitated by anger, having angry and agitated words

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, just, only

• एतान् (etān) - to them (referring to the gurus/sages) (these (masculine plural))

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, to them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying; expression, statement

Derived from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

क्रोधपर्याकुलाक्षरम् (krodhaparyākulākṣaram) - whose words were agitated by anger, having angry and agitated words

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krodhaparyākulākṣara

krodhaparyākulākṣara - having words agitated by anger; characterized by angry and disturbed speech

Compound describing the nature of words (akṣara)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+paryākula+akṣara)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• paryākula – agitated, disturbed, confused, perplexed
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kul' with prefixes 'pari-' and 'ā-'
  Prefixes: pari+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• akṣara – letter, syllable, word; imperishable, indestructible
  noun (neuter)
  From 'a-' (not) + 'kṣar' (to perish/flow); here referring to speech/words
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṣar (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - to them (referring to the gurus/sages) (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying; expression, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)