वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-57, verse-3

इक्ष्वाकूणां हि सर्वेषां पुरोधाः परमा गतिः ।
न चातिक्रमितुं शक्यं वचनं सत्यवादिनः ॥३॥

3. ikṣvākūṇāṃ hi sarveṣāṃ purodhāḥ paramā gatiḥ ,
na cātikramituṃ śakyaṃ vacanaṃ satyavādinaḥ.

3. ikṣvākūṇām hi sarveṣām purodhāḥ paramā gatiḥ
na ca atikramitum śakyam vacanam satyavādinaḥ

3. hi sarveṣām ikṣvākūṇām purodhāḥ paramā gatiḥ
ca satyavādinaḥ vacanam atikramitum na śakyam

3. Indeed, for all members of the Ikṣvāku dynasty, the family priest is the ultimate refuge (गति). And the word of a truthful person (सत्यवादिनः) cannot be transgressed.

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus, of the descendants of Ikṣvāku

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• पुरोधाः (purodhāḥ) - the family priest, the chief priest

• परमा (paramā) - supreme, ultimate, highest

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, destination, course, state

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतिक्रमितुम् (atikramitum) - to transgress, to disregard, to overcome

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of a truthful person, of one who speaks truth

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकूणाम् (ikṣvākūṇām) - of the Ikṣvākus, of the descendants of Ikṣvāku

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - a descendant of Ikṣvāku; name of an ancient king, founder of the solar dynasty

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पुरोधाः (purodhāḥ) - the family priest, the chief priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purodhā

purodhā - family priest, chief priest, preceptor

Root: dhā (class 3)

परमा (paramā) - supreme, ultimate, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest, best

गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, destination, course, state

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, course, destination, refuge, state

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रमितुम् (atikramitum) - to transgress, to disregard, to overcome

(indeclinable)

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form of root kram with prefix ati.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able to be done, capable

Gerundive

Derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of a truthful person, of one who speaks truth

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking truth, truthful, veracious

Compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'vādin' (speaking)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, proclaiming
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root vad
  Root: vad (class 1)