वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-57, verse-16

प्रत्याख्यातो ऽस्मि गुरुणा गुरुपुत्रैस्तथैव च ।
अनवाप्यैव तं कामं मया प्राप्तो विपर्ययः ॥१६॥

16. pratyākhyāto'smi guruṇā guruputraistathaiva ca ,
anavāpyaiva taṃ kāmaṃ mayā prāpto viparyayaḥ.

16. pratyākhyātaḥ asmi guruṇā guruputraiḥ tathā eva
ca anavāpya eva tam kāmam mayā prāptaḥ viparyayaḥ

16. asmi guruṇā guruputraiḥ tathā eva ca pratyākhyātaḥ
tam kāmam anavāpya eva mayā viparyayaḥ prāptaḥ

16. I have been rejected by my guru and likewise by his sons. Without even obtaining that desired object, I have met with a reversal of my situation.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - rejected, repudiated, abandoned

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the teacher, by the preceptor

• गुरुपुत्रैः (guruputraiḥ) - by the guru's sons, by the teacher's sons

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनवाप्य (anavāpya) - without obtaining, not having attained

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, love, object of desire

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, met with

• विपर्ययः (viparyayaḥ) - reversal, inversion, adverse state, misfortune

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - rejected, repudiated, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyāta - rejected, repudiated, refused, forbidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā with prefixes prati and ā. Denotes completed action in passive voice.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the teacher, by the preceptor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person, heavy, important

गुरुपुत्रैः (guruputraiḥ) - by the guru's sons, by the teacher's sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guruputra

guruputra - son of a guru, son of a teacher

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनवाप्य (anavāpya) - without obtaining, not having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root āp with prefixes ava and the negative prefix a.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, wish, love, object of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, met with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, happened, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra. Denotes completed action in passive voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विपर्ययः (viparyayaḥ) - reversal, inversion, adverse state, misfortune

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viparyaya

viparyaya - reversal, opposite, adverse state, misfortune, change