वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-57, verse-1

ततस्त्रिशङ्कोर्वचनं श्रुत्वा क्रोधसमन्वितम् ।
ऋषिपुत्रशतं राम राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. tatastriśaṅkorvacanaṃ śrutvā krodhasamanvitam ,
ṛṣiputraśataṃ rāma rājānamidamabravīt.

1. tataḥ triśaṅkoḥ vacanam śrutvā krodhasamanvitam
ṛṣiputraśatam rāma rājānam idam abravīt

1. tataḥ rāma ṛṣiputraśatam triśaṅkoḥ krodhasamanvitam
vacanam śrutvā idam rājānam abravīt

1. Then, O Rāma, upon hearing Triśaṅku's words, which were filled with anger, a hundred sons of sages spoke this to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• त्रिशङ्कोः (triśaṅkoḥ) - of Triśaṅku

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्रोधसमन्वितम् (krodhasamanvitam) - endowed with anger, filled with anger

• ऋषिपुत्रशतम् (ṛṣiputraśatam) - a hundred sons of sages

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she/it said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

त्रिशङ्कोः (triśaṅkoḥ) - of Triśaṅku

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of triśaṅku

triśaṅku - name of an ancient king of the solar dynasty, father of Hariścandra

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

क्रोधसमन्वितम् (krodhasamanvitam) - endowed with anger, filled with anger

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krodhasamanvita

krodhasamanvita - endowed with anger, full of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+samanvita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kudh (class 4)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, connected with, joined with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'

ऋषिपुत्रशतम् (ṛṣiputraśatam) - a hundred sons of sages

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ṛṣiputraśata

ṛṣiputraśata - a hundred sons of sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra+śata)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he/she/it said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)