वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-57, verse-14

किमागमनकार्यं ते राजपुत्र महाबल ।
अयोध्याधिपते वीर शापाच्चण्डालतां गतः ॥१४॥

14. kimāgamanakāryaṃ te rājaputra mahābala ,
ayodhyādhipate vīra śāpāccaṇḍālatāṃ gataḥ.

14. kim āgamanakāryam te rājaputra mahābala
ayodhyādhipate vīra śāpāt caṇḍālatām gataḥ

14. rājaputra mahābala ayodhyādhipate vīra,
śāpāt caṇḍālatām gataḥ te kim āgamanakāryam (asti)?

14. O prince of great strength, O lord of Ayodhyā, O hero, what is your purpose in coming, having been reduced to the state of a caṇḍāla due to a curse?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• आगमनकार्यम् (āgamanakāryam) - purpose of coming, business for coming

• ते (te) - your, of you

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince

• महाबल (mahābala) - O one of great strength, O mighty one

• अयोध्याधिपते (ayodhyādhipate) - O lord of Ayodhyā

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from a curse, due to a curse

• चण्डालताम् (caṇḍālatām) - the state of being a caṇḍāla, caṇḍāla-hood

• गतः (gataḥ) - having fallen into the state of a caṇḍāla (gone, attained, fallen into)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

आगमनकार्यम् (āgamanakāryam) - purpose of coming, business for coming

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamanakārya

āgamanakārya - purpose of coming, object of arrival, business

Compound type : tatpurusha (āgamana+kārya)

• āgamana – coming, arrival
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kārya – work, action, purpose, duty, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  Gerundive of root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महाबल (mahābala) - O one of great strength, O mighty one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

अयोध्याधिपते (ayodhyādhipate) - O lord of Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ayodhyādhipati

ayodhyādhipati - lord/ruler of Ayodhyā

Compound type : tatpurusha (ayodhyā+adhipati)

• ayodhyā – Ayodhyā (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

शापात् (śāpāt) - from a curse, due to a curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, malediction

चण्डालताम् (caṇḍālatām) - the state of being a caṇḍāla, caṇḍāla-hood

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caṇḍālatā

caṇḍālatā - the state of being a caṇḍāla, caṇḍāla-hood

Derived from caṇḍāla with suffix -tā

गतः (gataḥ) - having fallen into the state of a caṇḍāla (gone, attained, fallen into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)