वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-55, verse-22

एवमुक्तो महातेजाः शमं चक्रे महातपाः ।
विश्वामित्रो ऽपि निकृतो विनिःश्वस्येदमब्रवीत् ॥२२॥

22. evamukto mahātejāḥ śamaṃ cakre mahātapāḥ ,
viśvāmitro'pi nikṛto viniḥśvasyedamabravīt.

22. evam uktaḥ mahātejāḥ śamam cakre mahātapāḥ
viśvāmitraḥ api nikṛtaḥ viniḥśvasya idam abravīt

22. evam uktaḥ mahātejāḥ mahātapāḥ śamam cakre
viśvāmitraḥ api nikṛtaḥ viniḥśvasya idam abravīt

22. Thus addressed, the glorious (Vasiṣṭha), the great ascetic (mahātapas), brought about peace. Vishvamitra, for his part, humbled and defeated, sighed deeply and said this.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - great in splendor, glorious, very brilliant

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he brought about

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great austerity, a great ascetic

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - humbled, defeated, outwitted

• विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, sighing deeply

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken to

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told; addressed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √vac (to speak), irregular formation

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - great in splendor, glorious, very brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great spiritual energy; one of great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: refers to Vasiṣṭha

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śama

śama - calm, tranquility, peace, cessation, suppression

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he brought about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle Third Singular

Perfect (liṭ), ātmanepada, 3rd singular of root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great austerity, a great ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great asceticism; one of great austerity (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor (tapas)
  noun (neuter)

Note: refers to Vasiṣṭha

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Vishvamitra (a royal sage, originally a kṣatriya, who became a brahmarṣi)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal, whole
  adjective
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - humbled, defeated, outwitted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛta

nikṛta - humbled, humiliated, defeated, outwitted, disgraced

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix ni- (down, away); here, implying being put down or defeated.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: agrees with 'viśvāmitraḥ'

विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, sighing deeply

(indeclinable participle)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Third Singular

Imperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd singular of root √brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)