वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-55, verse-12

त्रिशूलमस्त्रं घोरं च कापालमथ कङ्कणम् ।
एतान्यस्त्राणि चिक्षेप सर्वाणि रघुनन्दन ॥१२॥

12. triśūlamastraṃ ghoraṃ ca kāpālamatha kaṅkaṇam ,
etānyastrāṇi cikṣepa sarvāṇi raghunandana.

12. triśūlam astram ghoram ca kāpālam atha kaṅkaṇam
etāni astrāṇi cikṣepa sarvāṇi raghunandana

12. raghunandana saḥ etāni sarvāṇi astrāṇi triśūlam
astram ghoram ca kāpālam atha kaṅkaṇam cikṣepa

12. O descendant of Raghu, he hurled all these weapons: the trident, a dreadful weapon, the Kāpāla, and the Kaṅkaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिशूलम् (triśūlam) - a trident

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - a weapon, a missile

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

• च (ca) - and

• कापालम् (kāpālam) - a skull-weapon; relating to a skull

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• कङ्कणम् (kaṅkaṇam) - a bracelet, a bracelet-weapon

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - Addressing Rama (O delight of Raghu, O descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिशूलम् (triśūlam) - a trident

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triśūla

triśūla - a three-pronged spear, trident

Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+śūla)

• tri – three
  numeral
• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (neuter)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - a weapon, a missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Derived from root √as (to throw, cast) with suffix -tra

Root: as (class 4)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Modifies 'astram'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कापालम् (kāpālam) - a skull-weapon; relating to a skull

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāpāla

kāpāla - relating to a skull; a specific weapon (often associated with Shiva and fierce deities)

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

कङ्कणम् (kaṅkaṇam) - a bracelet, a bracelet-weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṅkaṇa

kaṅkaṇa - bracelet, armlet; a particular weapon

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these (referring to something near)

Note: Modifies 'astrāṇi'

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Derived from root √as (to throw, cast) with suffix -tra

Root: as (class 4)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'astrāṇi'

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - Addressing Rama (O delight of Raghu, O descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - joy of Raghu, son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (an ancient king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nand (to rejoice) with suffix -ana
  Root: nand (class 1)