वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-55, verse-10

धर्मचक्रं कालचक्रं विष्णुचक्रं तथैव च ।
वायव्यं मथनं चैव अस्त्रं हयशिरस्तथा ॥१०॥

10. dharmacakraṃ kālacakraṃ viṣṇucakraṃ tathaiva ca ,
vāyavyaṃ mathanaṃ caiva astraṃ hayaśirastathā.

10. dharmacakram kālacakram viṣṇucakram tathā eva ca
vāyavyam mathanam ca eva astram hayaśiras tathā

10. dharmacakram kālacakram viṣṇucakram tathā eva ca
vāyavyam astram mathanam astram ca eva hayaśiras tathā

10. The wheel of natural law (dharma), the wheel of time, Vishnu's discus; and similarly, the Vayavya (windy) weapon (astra), the churning/destructive weapon (astra), and the Hayaśiras (horse-head) weapon (astra) as well.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मचक्रम् (dharmacakram) - wheel of natural law (dharma), wheel of righteousness

• कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - wheel of time, wheel of death

• विष्णुचक्रम् (viṣṇucakram) - Vishnu's discus/wheel

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and also

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the Vayavya (windy) weapon (aerial, windy, belonging to Vayu (wind god))

• मथनम् (mathanam) - the churning/destructive weapon (churning, destructive, crushing)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, projectile

• हयशिरस् (hayaśiras) - the Hayaśiras (horse-head) weapon (Hayaśiras, horse-head)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and also

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मचक्रम् (dharmacakram) - wheel of natural law (dharma), wheel of righteousness

(noun)

neuter, singular of dharmacakra

dharmacakra - wheel of natural law, wheel of righteousness, cosmic order

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+cakra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - wheel of time, wheel of death

(noun)

neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - wheel of time, wheel of death (Kala)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time, death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

विष्णुचक्रम् (viṣṇucakram) - Vishnu's discus/wheel

(noun)

neuter, singular of viṣṇucakra

viṣṇucakra - Vishnu's discus/wheel

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+cakra)

• viṣṇu – Vishnu (a major Hindu deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or idea.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - the Vayavya (windy) weapon (aerial, windy, belonging to Vayu (wind god))

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vāyavya

vāyavya - aerial, windy, belonging to Vayu

Derived from vāyu

Note: Impliedly modifies 'astram'.

मथनम् (mathanam) - the churning/destructive weapon (churning, destructive, crushing)

(noun)

neuter, singular of mathana

mathana - churning, stirring, crushing, destroying

nominal derivative

From root math (to churn, agitate, destroy) with suffix -ana

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Impliedly refers to a weapon named Mathana or a weapon with a churning/destructive quality. Can also be an adjective modifying 'astram'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or idea.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, projectile

(noun)

neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

हयशिरस् (hayaśiras) - the Hayaśiras (horse-head) weapon (Hayaśiras, horse-head)

(noun)

neuter, singular of hayaśiras

hayaśiras - horse-head, Hayaśiras (a specific weapon or entity)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (haya+śiras)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and also

(indeclinable)