वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-9

कच्चिद्बले च कोशे च मित्रेषु च परंतप ।
कुशलं ते नरव्याघ्र पुत्रपौत्रे तथानघ ॥९॥

9. kaccidbale ca kośe ca mitreṣu ca paraṃtapa ,
kuśalaṃ te naravyāghra putrapautre tathānagha.

9. kaccit bale ca kośe ca mitreṣu ca paraṃtapa
kuśalam te naravyāghra putra-pautre tathā anagha

9. paraṃtapa naravyāghra anagha kaccit bale ca kośe
ca mitreṣu ca putra-pautre tathā te kuśalam

9. O tormentor of enemies, O tiger among men, O faultless one, is all well with your army, treasury, friends, and also with your sons and grandsons?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

• बले (bale) - in your army (in strength, in the army)

• च (ca) - and

• कोशे (kośe) - in your treasury (in the treasury, in the storehouse)

• च (ca) - and

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends, in friends

• च (ca) - and

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies, O oppressor of foes

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being

• ते (te) - your, to you

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

• पुत्र-पौत्रे (putra-pautre) - with your sons and grandsons (in sons and grandsons)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also, in like manner)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

(indeclinable)

बले (bale) - in your army (in strength, in the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कोशे (kośe) - in your treasury (in the treasury, in the storehouse)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasury, storehouse, casket, sheath

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends, in friends

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of enemies, O oppressor of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, oppressor of foes

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, foreign, supreme, enemy
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who torments/heats
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root tap- (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the King.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well, skillful, prosperous, happiness, welfare

Note: Subject of an implied 'is it?'

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, preeminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saptamī-tatpuruṣa or upamāna-pūrva-pada) (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the King.

पुत्र-पौत्रे (putra-pautre) - with your sons and grandsons (in sons and grandsons)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of putra-pautra

putra-pautra - sons and grandsons

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to both sons and grandsons collectively in the locative.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also, in like manner)

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the King.