वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-18

एवं ब्रुवन्तं राजानं वसिष्ठः पुनरेव हि ।
न्यमन्त्रयत धर्मात्मा पुनः पुनरुदारधीः ॥१८॥

18. evaṃ bruvantaṃ rājānaṃ vasiṣṭhaḥ punareva hi ,
nyamantrayata dharmātmā punaḥ punarudāradhīḥ.

18. evam bruvantam rājānam vasiṣṭhaḥ punaḥ eva hi
nyamantrayata dharmātmā punaḥ punaḥ udāradhīḥ

18. dharmātmā udāradhīḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ evam bruvantam
rājānam punaḥ punaḥ eva hi nyamantrayata

18. The righteous-souled (dharma) and noble-minded Vasiṣṭha repeatedly invited the king who was speaking thus.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवन्तम् (bruvantam) - speaking, saying

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated sage)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• न्यमन्त्रयत (nyamantrayata) - invited

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous, magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन्तम् (bruvantam) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root brū (class 2) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: brū (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

न्यमन्त्रयत (nyamantrayata) - invited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mantr

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of the root mantr (class 10) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: mantr (class 10)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is (dharma), righteous-souled, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - noble-minded, generous, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī

udāradhī - noble-minded, generous (lit. 'whose intellect is noble')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)

• udāra – noble, exalted, generous, magnanimous
  adjective (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, understanding, mind, thought
  noun (feminine)