वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-10

सर्वत्र कुशलं राजा वसिष्ठं प्रत्युदाहरत् ।
विश्वामित्रो महातेजा वसिष्ठं विनयान्वितः ॥१०॥

10. sarvatra kuśalaṃ rājā vasiṣṭhaṃ pratyudāharat ,
viśvāmitro mahātejā vasiṣṭhaṃ vinayānvitaḥ.

10. sarvatra kuśalam rājā vasiṣṭham prati udāharat
viśvāmitraḥ mahātejā vasiṣṭham vinayānvitaḥ

10. rājā vasiṣṭham prati sarvatra kuśalam udāharat mahātejā
vinayānvitaḥ viśvāmitraḥ vasiṣṭham [prati udāharat]

10. The king replied to Vasiṣṭha, stating that all was well everywhere. The greatly radiant Viśvāmitra, filled with humility, also replied to Vasiṣṭha.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in all things, always)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being (that all is well) (welfare, well-being, health, skill)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Daśaratha, by context) (king, ruler)

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a sage))

• प्रति (prati) - to, towards (in response to) (towards, against, to, in return)

• उदाहरत् (udāharat) - he replied, he answered (he said, he replied, he spoke)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (a sage))

• महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly radiant (greatly radiant, very energetic, glorious)

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a sage))

• विनयान्वितः (vinayānvitaḥ) - filled with humility (endowed with humility, humble)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in all things, always)

(indeclinable)

formed from sarva (all) + tral suffix (place)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being (that all is well) (welfare, well-being, health, skill)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, health, skill, prosperity

Note: Could be nominative neuter, but often taken as accusative with verbs of speaking, implying 'as a statement of well-being'.

राजा (rājā) - the king (Daśaratha, by context) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a sage))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

प्रति (prati) - to, towards (in response to) (towards, against, to, in return)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a preposition governing the accusative case.

उदाहरत् (udāharat) - he replied, he answered (he said, he replied, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udāhṛ

imperfect active

imperf. 3rd sg. from ud-ā-hṛ

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

महातेजा (mahātejā) - greatly radiant (greatly radiant, very energetic, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor/radiance/energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  In compounds, often represents mahat.
• tejas – splendor, radiance, energy, power, fire
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Adjective agreeing with Viśvāmitraḥ.

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - to Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (a sage))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

विनयान्वितः (vinayānvitaḥ) - filled with humility (endowed with humility, humble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinayānvita

vinayānvita - endowed with humility, humble, polite

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinaya+anvita)

• vinaya – humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• anvita – followed, accompanied, joined, connected with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  ppp of anu-i (to go after)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Viśvāmitraḥ.