वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-51, verse-23
रसेनान्नेन पानेन लेह्यचोष्येण संयुतम् ।
अन्नानां निचयं सर्वं सृजस्व शबले त्वर ॥२३॥
अन्नानां निचयं सर्वं सृजस्व शबले त्वर ॥२३॥
23. rasenānnena pānena lehyacoṣyeṇa saṃyutam ,
annānāṃ nicayaṃ sarvaṃ sṛjasva śabale tvara.
annānāṃ nicayaṃ sarvaṃ sṛjasva śabale tvara.
23.
rasena annena pānena lehyacoṣyeṇa saṃyutam
annānām nicayam sarvam sṛjasva śabale tvara
annānām nicayam sarvam sṛjasva śabale tvara
23.
śabale tvara rasena annena pānena lehyacoṣyeṇa
saṃyutam annānām sarvam nicayam sṛjasva
saṃyutam annānām sarvam nicayam sṛjasva
23.
O Śabalā, quickly create a full collection of foods, complete with tastes, solid food, drinks, lickables, and chewables.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रसेन (rasena) - with various tastes (by taste, with juice, with essence)
- अन्नेन (annena) - with solid food (by food, with food)
- पानेन (pānena) - with drinks (by drink, with drink)
- लेह्यचोष्येण (lehyacoṣyeṇa) - with lickables and chewables
- संयुतम् (saṁyutam) - endowed with (joined, connected, endowed with, furnished with)
- अन्नानाम् (annānām) - of foods
- निचयम् (nicayam) - a complete collection (collection, heap, multitude)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - complete (collection) (all, entire, complete)
- सृजस्व (sṛjasva) - create (create, produce)
- शबले (śabale) - O Śabalā (O Śabalā (name of the cow))
- त्वर (tvara) - quickly (quickly, hasten)
Words meanings and morphology
रसेन (rasena) - with various tastes (by taste, with juice, with essence)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rasa
rasa - taste, juice, essence, sentiment
Root: ras (class 1)
Note: Used to describe what the food collection is 'endowed with'.
अन्नेन (annena) - with solid food (by food, with food)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna
anna - food, cooked rice
Past Passive Participle
From root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Refers to general solid food.
पानेन (pānena) - with drinks (by drink, with drink)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāna
pāna - drink, drinking
action noun
From root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
लेह्यचोष्येण (lehyacoṣyeṇa) - with lickables and chewables
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of lehyacoṣya
lehyacoṣya - lickables and chewables
Compound type : dvandva (lehya+coṣya)
- lehya – to be licked, lickable (food)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root lih (to lick)
Root: lih (class 2) - coṣya – to be sucked/chewed, chewable (food)
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root cuṣ (to suck)
Root: cuṣ (class 1)
Note: Dvanda compound treated as a single entity in singular instrumental.
संयुतम् (saṁyutam) - endowed with (joined, connected, endowed with, furnished with)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃyuta
saṁyuta - joined, connected, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with `nicayam`.
अन्नानाम् (annānām) - of foods
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of anna
anna - food, cooked rice
Past Passive Participle
From root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Governed by `nicayam`.
निचयम् (nicayam) - a complete collection (collection, heap, multitude)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nicaya
nicaya - collection, heap, accumulation
From root ci with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Direct object of `sṛjasva`.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - complete (collection) (all, entire, complete)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, entire, whole
Note: Agrees with `nicayam`.
सृजस्व (sṛjasva) - create (create, produce)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Addressing Śabalā directly.
शबले (śabale) - O Śabalā (O Śabalā (name of the cow))
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śabalā
śabalā - Śabalā (name of Vasiṣṭha's wish-granting cow), spotted, brindled
त्वर (tvara) - quickly (quickly, hasten)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of tvar
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Can also be an adverb 'quickly'. Here, used as an imperative verb 'hasten!'