वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-2

स्वागतं तव चेत्युक्तो वसिष्ठेन महात्मना ।
आसनं चास्य भगवान् वसिष्ठो व्यादिदेश ह ॥२॥

2. svāgataṃ tava cetyukto vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā ,
āsanaṃ cāsya bhagavān vasiṣṭho vyādideśa ha.

2. svāgatam tava ca iti uktaḥ vasiṣṭhena mahātmanā
āsanam ca asya bhagavān vasiṣṭhaḥ vyādideśa ha

2. mahātmanā vasiṣṭhena tava svāgatam iti ca uktaḥ
bhagavān vasiṣṭhaḥ asya ca āsanam vyādideśa ha

2. And, greeted with 'Welcome to you' by the great-souled Vasiṣṭha, the venerable Vasiṣṭha then offered him a seat.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, good arrival

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble one

• आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, sitting

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - to him, of him

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered, the venerable, the lord

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - offered, showed, directed, instructed

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, good arrival

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, a good arrival, well-come

Past Passive Participle

From su (good) + āgata (arrived, from root gam with prefix ā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come, returned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  indeclinable
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

आसनम् (āsanam) - a seat, sitting

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, a seat, posture, position

From root ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - to him, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered, the venerable, the lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate, lord

Possessive suffix -vat

Root: bhaj (class 1)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - offered, showed, directed, instructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyādideśa

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)