वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-8

कच्चित्ते सुभृता भृत्याः कच्चित्तिष्ठन्ति शासने ।
कच्चित्ते विजिताः सर्वे रिपवो रिपुसूदन ॥८॥

8. kaccitte subhṛtā bhṛtyāḥ kaccittiṣṭhanti śāsane ,
kaccitte vijitāḥ sarve ripavo ripusūdana.

8. kaccit te subhṛtāḥ bhṛtyāḥ kaccit tiṣṭhanti
śāsane kaccit te vijitāḥ sarve ripavaḥ ripusūdana

8. ripusūdana kaccit te bhṛtyāḥ subhṛtāḥ kaccit
śāsane tiṣṭhanti kaccit te sarve ripavaḥ vijitāḥ

8. O destroyer of enemies, are your servants well-nourished? Do they remain obedient to your command? Have all your adversaries been overcome by you?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

• ते (te) - your, to you

• सुभृताः (subhṛtāḥ) - well-nourished, well-maintained, well-cared for

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents, employees

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they remain (obedient) (they stand, they remain, they abide)

• शासने (śāsane) - under your command/rule (in command, in rule, in instruction, in teaching)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

• ते (te) - by you, for you

• विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, overcome, defeated

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• रिपवः (ripavaḥ) - enemies, foes

• रिपुसूदन (ripusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

सुभृताः (subhṛtāḥ) - well-nourished, well-maintained, well-cared for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subhṛta

subhṛta - well-nourished, well-supported, well-maintained

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su- (well) and bhṛta (borne, nourished, maintained). From root bhṛ-.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+bhṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhṛta – borne, carried, supported, nourished, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhṛ- (to bear, support, nourish).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies bhṛtyāḥ.

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents, employees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, employee, one who is to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root bhṛ- (to support, maintain).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they remain (obedient) (they stand, they remain, they abide)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Tense

Root sthā-, 3rd person plural, parasmaipada.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'bhṛtyāḥ'.

शासने (śāsane) - under your command/rule (in command, in rule, in instruction, in teaching)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - rule, command, instruction, dominion, government

Root: śās (class 2)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - hopefully, is it that?

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, overcome, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijita

vijita - conquered, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji- with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies ripavaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies ripavaḥ.

रिपवः (ripavaḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

Note: Subject of the implied 'have been'.

रिपुसूदन (ripusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ripusūdana

ripusūdana - destroyer of enemies, slayer of foes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ripu+sūdana)

• ripu – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root sūd- (to kill, destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Refers to the King.