वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-5

विश्वामित्रो महातेजा वनस्पतिगणे तथा ।
सर्वत्र कुशलं चाह वसिष्ठो राजसत्तमम् ॥५॥

5. viśvāmitro mahātejā vanaspatigaṇe tathā ,
sarvatra kuśalaṃ cāha vasiṣṭho rājasattamam.

5. viśvāmitraḥ mahātejāḥ vanaspatigaṇe tathā
sarvatra kuśalam ca āha vasiṣṭhaḥ rājasattamam

5. vasiṣṭhaḥ viśvāmitraḥ mahātejāḥ rājasattamam
vanaspatigaṇe tathā sarvatra ca kuśalam āha

5. Vasiṣṭha replied to the best of kings, the greatly effulgent Viśvāmitra, that all was well everywhere, including among the multitude of trees and plants.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, very powerful

• वनस्पतिगणे (vanaspatigaṇe) - among the multitude of trees/plants, in the forest

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

• च (ca) - and, also

• आह (āha) - said, replied

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

• राजसत्तमम् (rājasattamam) - To Viśvāmitra (to the best of kings, to the excellent king)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous ancient sage)

Note: Used here in apposition to 'rājasattamam', referring to Viśvāmitra.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly glorious, of great splendor or power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  indeclinable
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here in apposition to 'rājasattamam', describing Viśvāmitra.

वनस्पतिगणे (vanaspatigaṇe) - among the multitude of trees/plants, in the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vanaspatigaṇa

vanaspatigaṇa - assembly of trees, multitude of plants, forest region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanaspati+gaṇa)

• vanaspati – tree, plant (especially one that bears fruit without flowering)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, group, assembly, host
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, and

(indeclinable)

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well, skilful, clever, prosperous, happiness, well-being

Note: Functions as the object of what is 'said' (āha).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - said, replied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āha

Irregular perfect tense form of root ah (to say)

Root: ah (class 2)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)

राजसत्तमम् (rājasattamam) - To Viśvāmitra (to the best of kings, to the excellent king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama