वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-51, verse-3

उपविष्टाय च तदा विश्वामित्राय धीमते ।
यथान्यायं मुनिवरः फलमूलमुपाहरत् ॥३॥

3. upaviṣṭāya ca tadā viśvāmitrāya dhīmate ,
yathānyāyaṃ munivaraḥ phalamūlamupāharat.

3. upaviṣṭāya ca tadā viśvāmitrāya dhīmate
yathānyāyam munivaraḥ phalamūlam upāharat

3. tadā dhīmate upaviṣṭāya ca viśvāmitrāya
munivaraḥ yathānyāyam phalamūlam upāharat

3. Then, to the wise Viśvāmitra, who was now seated, the excellent sage offered fruits and roots in accordance with custom.

Words meanings summery:

• उपविष्टाय (upaviṣṭāya) - to the one who has sat down, to the seated one

• च (ca) - and, also

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विश्वामित्राय (viśvāmitrāya) - to Viśvāmitra

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent one

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, according to propriety, customarily

• मुनिवरः (munivaraḥ) - the best of sages, excellent sage

• फलमूलम् (phalamūlam) - fruits and roots

• उपाहरत् (upāharat) - offered, presented

Words meanings and morphology

उपविष्टाय (upaviṣṭāya) - to the one who has sat down, to the seated one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix upa (near, towards)

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्राय (viśvāmitrāya) - to Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous ancient sage)

धीमते (dhīmate) - to the wise, to the intelligent one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with intellect

Possessive suffix -mat

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, according to propriety, customarily

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, method, justice, custom, logic
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: ni+ā
  Root: i (class 2)

मुनिवरः (munivaraḥ) - the best of sages, excellent sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munivara

munivara - an excellent sage, chief among ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+vara)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

फलमूलम् (phalamūlam) - fruits and roots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phalamūla

phalamūla - fruits and roots, forest produce

Compound type : dvandva (phala+mūla)

• phala – fruit, result, reward, effect
  noun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, basis, foundation
  noun (neuter)

उपाहरत् (upāharat) - offered, presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāharat

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)