वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-45, verse-9

तपस्तस्यां हि कुर्वत्यां परिचर्यां चकार ह ।
सहस्राक्षो नरश्रेष्ठ परया गुणसंपदा ॥९॥

9. tapastasyāṃ hi kurvatyāṃ paricaryāṃ cakāra ha ,
sahasrākṣo naraśreṣṭha parayā guṇasaṃpadā.

9. tapas tasyām hi kurvatyām paricaryām cakāra
ha sahasrākṣaḥ naraśreṣṭha parayā guṇasaṃpadā

9. naraśreṣṭha hi tasyām tapas kurvatyām sahasrākṣaḥ
parayā guṇasaṃpadā paricaryām cakāra ha

9. O best of men, indeed, while she was performing asceticism (tapas), the thousand-eyed Indra (Sahasrakṣa) rendered service with supreme virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• तपस् (tapas) - religious austerity or penance undertaken for a specific purpose (penance, asceticism, religious austerity, spiritual effort)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - while she (Diti) was performing (in her, to her, for her)

• हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the fact (indeed, certainly, because, for)

• कुर्वत्याम् (kurvatyām) - while she (Diti) was performing (tapas) (while doing, while performing, to her (who is) doing)

• परिचर्याम् (paricaryām) - dedicated service (service, attendance, worship)

• चकार (cakāra) - he rendered (service) (he did, he made, he performed)

• ह (ha) - emphatic particle, often used in narration to indicate a past event or to emphasize. (indeed, surely, verily)

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the chief of the gods (the thousand-eyed one (Indra))

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - An address to a listener or narrator, referring to Rama in Valmiki's context. (O best of men, O foremost among men)

• परया (parayā) - with supreme (wealth of qualities) (with supreme, with highest, with excellent)

• गुणसंपदा (guṇasaṁpadā) - with excellent virtues/qualities (with wealth of qualities, with abundance of virtues)

Words meanings and morphology

तपस् (tapas) - religious austerity or penance undertaken for a specific purpose (penance, asceticism, religious austerity, spiritual effort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, religious austerity, spiritual effort, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Also nominative singular, but accusative fits the context better (performing penance).

तस्याम् (tasyām) - while she (Diti) was performing (in her, to her, for her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Feminine locative singular agreeing with 'kurvatyām'.

हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the fact (indeed, certainly, because, for)

(indeclinable)

कुर्वत्याम् (kurvatyām) - while she (Diti) was performing (tapas) (while doing, while performing, to her (who is) doing)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurvat

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'kṛ' (class 8) with the '-at' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Participle, used adjectivally.

परिचर्याम् (paricaryām) - dedicated service (service, attendance, worship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paricaryā

paricaryā - service, attendance, worship, ministry

From 'pari-car' (to move around, attend).

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakāra'.

चकार (cakāra) - he rendered (service) (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - emphatic particle, often used in narration to indicate a past event or to emphasize. (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the chief of the gods (the thousand-eyed one (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, an epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'cakāra'.

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - An address to a listener or narrator, referring to Rama in Valmiki's context. (O best of men, O foremost among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best of men, foremost among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

परया (parayā) - with supreme (wealth of qualities) (with supreme, with highest, with excellent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other

गुणसंपदा (guṇasaṁpadā) - with excellent virtues/qualities (with wealth of qualities, with abundance of virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of guṇasaṃpad

guṇasaṁpad - wealth of good qualities, abundance of virtues

Compound of 'guṇa' (quality, virtue) and 'saṃpad' (wealth, abundance).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+sampad)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
  noun (masculine)
• sampad – wealth, fortune, prosperity, abundance
  noun (feminine)
  From 'sam-pad' (to come together, unite, succeed).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)