वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-45, verse-13

तपश्चरन्त्या वर्षाणि दश वीर्यवतां वर ।
अवशिष्टानि भद्रं ते भ्रातरं द्रक्ष्यसे ततः ॥१३॥

13. tapaścarantyā varṣāṇi daśa vīryavatāṃ vara ,
avaśiṣṭāni bhadraṃ te bhrātaraṃ drakṣyase tataḥ.

13. tapas carantyā varṣāṇi daśa vīryavatām vara
avaśiṣṭāni bhadram te bhrātaram drakṣyase tataḥ

13. vīryavatām vara,
tapas carantyā daśa varṣāṇi avaśiṣṭāni; te bhadram; tataḥ bhrātaram drakṣyase.

13. O best among the valiant, ten years of my penance (tapas) remain. May good fortune be with you; thereafter you will see your brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• तपस् (tapas) - spiritual austerity or ascetic practice (tapas) (penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual austerity)

• चरन्त्या (carantyā) - referring to Diti, of her who is performing (penance) (of her performing, by her performing, to her performing)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (as a duration) (years)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वीर्यवताम् (vīryavatām) - O best among the valiant, referring to Indra (of the valiant, of the heroic)

• वर (vara) - O best (vocative) (best, excellent, boon, suitor)

• अवशिष्टानि (avaśiṣṭāni) - (years) remaining (remaining, left over)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you (Indra) (to you, your)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brothers (referring to the Maruts, despite the singular form) (brother)

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you (Indra) will see (you will see)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

Words meanings and morphology

तपस् (tapas) - spiritual austerity or ascetic practice (tapas) (penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual austerity)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, austerity, spiritual practice

चरन्त्या (carantyā) - referring to Diti, of her who is performing (penance) (of her performing, by her performing, to her performing)

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, singular of carantī

carantī - performing, moving, wandering (feminine)

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root car (to move, to perform) + śatṛ suffix, feminine form

Root: car (class 1)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (as a duration) (years)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `varṣāṇi`.

वीर्यवताम् (vīryavatām) - O best among the valiant, referring to Indra (of the valiant, of the heroic)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, powerful, heroic

Derived from vīrya (valor) + matup suffix

Note: Part of the compound `vīryavatām vara` (best of the valiant).

वर (vara) - O best (vocative) (best, excellent, boon, suitor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent; a boon; a suitor

Root: vṛ (class 9)

अवशिष्टानि (avaśiṣṭāni) - (years) remaining (remaining, left over)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of avaśiṣṭa

avaśiṣṭa - remaining, left over

Past Passive Participle

Prefix ava- + root śiṣ (to remain) + kta suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective for `varṣāṇi`.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, welfare, well-being

Note: It's an impersonal construction, 'may good be'.

ते (te) - to you (Indra) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Dative form of `tvam`.

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brothers (referring to the Maruts, despite the singular form) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of `drakṣyase`.

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you (Indra) will see (you will see)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future tense, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root dṛś + sya + se

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Indra.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.