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1,45

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-45, verse-17

तस्याः शरीरविवरं विवेश च पुरंदरः ।
गर्भं च सप्तधा राम बिभेद परमात्मवान् ॥१७॥
17. tasyāḥ śarīravivaraṃ viveśa ca puraṃdaraḥ ,
garbhaṃ ca saptadhā rāma bibheda paramātmavān.
17. tasyāḥ śarīravivaram viveśa ca purandaraḥ
garbham ca saptadhā rāma bibheda paramātmavān
17. purandaraḥ paramātmavān tasyāḥ śarīravivaram
ca viveśa ca rāma garbham saptadhā bibheda
17. And Purandara (Indra) entered her body, and O Rāma, that mighty one (Indra) split the fetus into seven parts.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Diti) (of her, from her, by her)
  • शरीरविवरम् (śarīravivaram) - Diti's body cavity (womb) (body cavity, body opening, hole in the body)
  • विवेश (viveśa) - (Indra) entered (Diti's body) (entered, went into)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Indra, destroyer of cities)
  • गर्भम् (garbham) - the fetus (of Diti) (embryo, fetus, womb, interior)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • सप्तधा (saptadhā) - into seven parts (sevenfold, in seven parts)
  • राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative) (Rama, pleasing, dark-colored)
  • बिभेद (bibheda) - (Indra) split (the fetus) (split, pierced, broke)
  • परमात्मवान् (paramātmavān) - the mighty one (referring to Purandara/Indra) (having a great soul, mighty, resolute, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Diti) (of her, from her, by her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
शरीरविवरम् (śarīravivaram) - Diti's body cavity (womb) (body cavity, body opening, hole in the body)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīravivara
śarīravivara - body cavity, body opening
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+vivara)
  • śarīra – body, physical frame
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śṛ (class 5)
  • vivara – hole, cavity, opening, interval
    noun (neuter)
    from vi- + √vṛ 'to cover'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
विवेश (viveśa) - (Indra) entered (Diti's body) (entered, went into)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of viś
Perfect Active
3rd person singular Perfect active of √viś
Root: viś (class 6)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (Indra, destroyer of cities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara
purandara - destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)
गर्भम् (garbham) - the fetus (of Diti) (embryo, fetus, womb, interior)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, interior
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सप्तधा (saptadhā) - into seven parts (sevenfold, in seven parts)
(indeclinable)
from sapta (seven) + dhā (suffix for 'in how many ways')
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (vocative) (Rama, pleasing, dark-colored)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of a king/deity), pleasing, dark-colored
Root: ram (class 1)
बिभेद (bibheda) - (Indra) split (the fetus) (split, pierced, broke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhid
Perfect Active
3rd person singular Perfect active of √bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
परमात्मवान् (paramātmavān) - the mighty one (referring to Purandara/Indra) (having a great soul, mighty, resolute, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātmanvat
paramātmanvat - possessing a great spirit/soul, mighty, resolute
from paramātman + -vat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+ātman)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)