वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-45, verse-10
अग्निं कुशान् काष्ठमपः फलं मूलं तथैव च ।
न्यवेदयत् सहस्राक्षो यच्चान्यदपि काङ्क्षितम् ॥१०॥
न्यवेदयत् सहस्राक्षो यच्चान्यदपि काङ्क्षितम् ॥१०॥
10. agniṃ kuśān kāṣṭhamapaḥ phalaṃ mūlaṃ tathaiva ca ,
nyavedayat sahasrākṣo yaccānyadapi kāṅkṣitam.
nyavedayat sahasrākṣo yaccānyadapi kāṅkṣitam.
10.
agnim kuśān kāṣṭham apaḥ phalam mūlam tatha eva ca
nyavedayat sahasrākṣaḥ yat ca anyat api kāṅkṣitam
nyavedayat sahasrākṣaḥ yat ca anyat api kāṅkṣitam
10.
sahasrākṣaḥ agnim kuśān kāṣṭham apaḥ phalam mūlam
tatha eva ca yat ca anyat api kāṅkṣitam nyavedayat
tatha eva ca yat ca anyat api kāṅkṣitam nyavedayat
10.
The thousand-eyed Indra (Sahasrakṣa) offered fire, kusha grass, wood, water, fruit, roots, and whatever else was desired, similarly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निम् (agnim) - fire for ritual purposes or warmth (fire, sacrificial fire)
- कुशान् (kuśān) - kusha grass for ritual use (kusha grass (a sacred grass))
- काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - wood for fuel (wood, stick, log)
- अपः (apaḥ) - water for drinking or ritual use (water)
- फलम् (phalam) - edible fruit (fruit, result, consequence)
- मूलम् (mūlam) - edible roots (root, origin, base)
- तथ (tatha) - similarly, in the same way (so, thus, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - emphasizing 'tatha' (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- च (ca) - and
- न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented/offered (to Diti) (he offered, he presented, he reported)
- सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the chief of the gods (the thousand-eyed one (Indra))
- यत् (yat) - whatever (thing) (which, what, whatever)
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other (things) (other, another, different)
- अपि (api) - even, additionally (also, even, too)
- काङ्क्षितम् (kāṅkṣitam) - whatever was desired (by Diti) (desired, wished, longed for)
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निम् (agnim) - fire for ritual purposes or warmth (fire, sacrificial fire)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
Root: ag (class 1)
Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.
कुशान् (kuśān) - kusha grass for ritual use (kusha grass (a sacred grass))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśa
kuśa - kusha grass, a type of sacred grass used in rituals
Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.
काष्ठम् (kāṣṭham) - wood for fuel (wood, stick, log)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha
kāṣṭha - wood, log, stick, piece of wood
From 'kaṣṭha' (wood).
Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.
अपः (apaḥ) - water for drinking or ritual use (water)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Always plural in this sense.
Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.
फलम् (phalam) - edible fruit (fruit, result, consequence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.
मूलम् (mūlam) - edible roots (root, origin, base)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mūla
mūla - root, origin, basis, foundation
Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.
तथ (tatha) - similarly, in the same way (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms 'tathaiva' with 'eva'.
एव (eva) - emphasizing 'tatha' (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he presented/offered (to Diti) (he offered, he presented, he reported)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of niveday
Causative, Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)
Root 'vid' (class 6), with prefix 'ni', causative suffix 'ay', and imperfect ending.
Prefix: ni
Root: vid (class 6)
सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra, the chief of the gods (the thousand-eyed one (Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, an epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)
- sahasra – thousand
numeral (neuter) - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'nyavedayat'.
यत् (yat) - whatever (thing) (which, what, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Or accusative, acting as the object of 'nyavedayat' implicitly.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other (things) (other, another, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Or accusative.
अपि (api) - even, additionally (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
काङ्क्षितम् (kāṅkṣitam) - whatever was desired (by Diti) (desired, wished, longed for)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṅkṣita
kāṅkṣ - to desire, to wish, to long for
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kāṅkṣ' (class 1) with '-ita' suffix.
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
Note: Can function as a noun "a desired thing".