वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-41, verse-8

दिलीपस्तु महातेजा यज्ञैर्बहुभिरिष्टवान् ।
त्रिंशद्वर्षसहस्राणि राजा राज्यमकारयत् ॥८॥

8. dilīpastu mahātejā yajñairbahubhiriṣṭavān ,
triṃśadvarṣasahasrāṇi rājā rājyamakārayat.

8. dilīpaḥ tu mahātejāḥ yajñaiḥ bahubhiḥ iṣṭavān
triṃśat varṣasahasrāṇi rājā rājyam akārayat

8. rājā mahātejāḥ dilīpaḥ tu bahubhiḥ yajñaiḥ
iṣṭavān triṃśat varṣasahasrāṇi rājyam akārayat

8. King Dilipa, greatly energetic, performed many sacrificial rituals (yajña). The king ruled his kingdom for thirty thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilipa

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, greatly energetic, very splendid

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, by offerings, by worship

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - one who has worshipped, performed sacrifices

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, rule

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - he caused to be made, he ruled, he administered

Words meanings and morphology

दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilipa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Name of a celebrated king, father of Raghu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, greatly energetic, very splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great energy, highly spirited, greatly effulgent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, by offerings, by worship

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, sacrificial ritual, offering

From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice) + 'na' suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

इष्टवान् (iṣṭavān) - one who has worshipped, performed sacrifices

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭavat

iṣṭavat - one who has sacrificed, one who has worshipped

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship) + 'ktavat' suffix. 'yaj' changes to 'iṣṭ' in past participle forms.

Root: yaj (class 1)

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here to denote duration of time.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, royalty, rule

From 'rājan' (king) + 'ya' suffix.

अकारयत् (akārayat) - he caused to be made, he ruled, he administered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Causative

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of the causative form of root 'kṛ'. Causative stem: 'kāraya-'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)