वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-41, verse-2

स राजा सुमहानासीदंशुमान् रघुनन्दन ।
तस्य पुत्रो महानासीद्दिलीप इति विश्रुतः ॥२॥

2. sa rājā sumahānāsīdaṃśumān raghunandana ,
tasya putro mahānāsīddilīpa iti viśrutaḥ.

2. sa rājā sumahān āsīt aṃśumān raghunandana
tasya putraḥ mahān āsīt dilīpaḥ iti viśrutaḥ

2. raghunandana saḥ rājā aṃśumān sumahān āsīt
tasya putraḥ mahān dilīpaḥ iti viśrutaḥ āsīt

2. O scion of Raghu (Raghunandana), that King Aṃśumat was very great. His son was the great Dilīpa, renowned by that name.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very powerful

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumat

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O scion of Raghu)

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महान् (mahān) - great, powerful

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa

• इति (iti) - by that name (thus, so, named)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard of

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very mighty

t-stem adjective, su- prefix.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+mahat)

• su – good, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
  t-stem adjective.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root as (to be), imperfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Aṃśumat

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - Aṃśumat (name of a king), radiant, luminous

mat-suffix noun.

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O scion of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet for Rama)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महान् (mahān) - great, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

t-stem adjective.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root as (to be), imperfect tense.

Root: as (class 2)

दिलीपः (dilīpaḥ) - Dilīpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Dilīpa (name of a king)

इति (iti) - by that name (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, heard of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, known

Past Passive Participle

From root śru with prefix vi- and kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)