वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-41, verse-10

इन्द्रलोकं गतो राजा स्वार्जितेनैव कर्मणा ।
राज्ये भगीरथं पुत्रमभिषिच्य नरर्षभः ॥१०॥

10. indralokaṃ gato rājā svārjitenaiva karmaṇā ,
rājye bhagīrathaṃ putramabhiṣicya nararṣabhaḥ.

10. indralokam gataḥ rājā svārjitena eva karmaṇā
rājye bhagīratham putram abhiṣicya nararṣabhaḥ

10. nararṣabhaḥ rājā putram bhagīratham rājye
abhiṣicya svārjitena eva karmaṇā indralokam gataḥ

10. O best of men (nararṣabha)! The king, having first consecrated his son Bhagiratha to the throne, ascended to Indra's realm (indraloka) through the merit of his own accumulated actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - to the world of Indra, to Indra's realm

• गतः (gataḥ) - Ascended to (gone, reached)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• स्वार्जितेन (svārjitena) - by one's own acquired, by self-earned

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - By the merit of his actions. (by action, by deed, by `karma`)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to the throne

• भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - Bhagiratha

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Addressed to Rama. (O best of men! O bull among men!)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रलोकम् (indralokam) - to the world of Indra, to Indra's realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indraloka

indraloka - the world or heaven of Indra

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (indra+loka)

• indra – Indra, king of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)

गतः (gataḥ) - Ascended to (gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe 'king'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

स्वार्जितेन (svārjitena) - by one's own acquired, by self-earned

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svārjita

svārjita - self-acquired, self-earned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ārjita)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun
• ārjita – acquired, earned, gained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛj' (to acquire, earn) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - By the merit of his actions. (by action, by deed, by `karma`)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, `karma` (the sum of a person's actions determining future existence)

From root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'man' suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to the throne

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, royalty, dominion

From 'rājan' (king) + 'ya' suffix.

Note: Locative used to indicate the position or object of anointing.

भगीरथम् (bhagīratham) - Bhagiratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Name of a king of the Ikshvaku dynasty, son of Dilipa, who brought the Ganges to earth.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sic' (to sprinkle) with prefix 'abhi' (towards, over) + 'lyaP' suffix. The 's' of 'sic' becomes 'ṣ' due to 'ṣatva' rule after 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - Addressed to Rama. (O best of men! O bull among men!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - a bull among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)