वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-41, verse-3

तस्मिन् राज्यं समावेश्य दिलीपे रघुनन्दन ।
हिमवच्छिखरे रम्ये तपस्तेपे सुदारुणम् ॥३॥

3. tasmin rājyaṃ samāveśya dilīpe raghunandana ,
himavacchikhare ramye tapastepe sudāruṇam.

3. tasmin rājyam samāveśya dilīpe raghunandana
himavacchikhare ramye tapaḥ tepe sudāruṇam

3. raghunandana tasmin dilīpe rājyam samāveśya
ramye himavacchikhare sudāruṇam tapaḥ tepe

3. O scion of Raghu (Raghunandana), having entrusted the kingdom to Dilīpa, he performed very severe asceticism (tapas) on a beautiful peak of the Himālaya.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - to Dilīpa (in him, to him)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, reign

• समावेश्य (samāveśya) - having entrusted, having placed, having installed

• दिलीपे (dilīpe) - in Dilīpa, to Dilīpa

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O scion of Raghu)

• हिमवच्छिखरे (himavacchikhare) - on the peak of the Himālaya

• रम्ये (ramye) - in the beautiful, on the charming

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, asceticism

• तेपे (tepe) - he performed (austerity) (he performed, he practiced, he heated himself)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very severe, very harsh, very dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - to Dilīpa (in him, to him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, rule, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

समावेश्य (samāveśya) - having entrusted, having placed, having installed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root viś (to enter), with prefixes sam- and ā-, in causative stem (āveśaya), then lyaP suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

दिलीपे (dilīpe) - in Dilīpa, to Dilīpa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dilīpa

dilīpa - Dilīpa (name of a king)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O scion of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu (epithet for Rama)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

हिमवच्छिखरे (himavacchikhare) - on the peak of the Himālaya

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of himavacchikhara

himavacchikhara - peak of Himavat (the Himālaya mountains)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (himavat+śikhara)

• himavat – Himavat (the Himālaya mountains), snowy
  proper noun (masculine)
  Mat-suffix noun, refers to the personified Himālaya mountain range.
• śikhara – peak, summit, top
  noun (neuter)

रम्ये (ramye) - in the beautiful, on the charming

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, charming, pleasant, delightful

Gerundive

From root ram with ya suffix (potential passive participle or gerundive).

Root: ram (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, asceticism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, penance, austerity

s-stem noun.

Root: tap (class 1)

तेपे (tepe) - he performed (austerity) (he performed, he practiced, he heated himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of tap

Perfect 3rd person singular

Perfect tense, ātmanepada.

Root: tap (class 1)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very severe, very harsh, very dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very severe, very dreadful, very fierce

su- prefix.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• dāruṇa – harsh, severe, dreadful
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: dṝ (class 9)