वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-41, verse-4

द्वात्रिंशच्च सहस्राणि वर्षाणि सुमहायशाः ।
तपोवनगतो राजा स्वर्गं लेभे तपोधनः ॥४॥

4. dvātriṃśacca sahasrāṇi varṣāṇi sumahāyaśāḥ ,
tapovanagato rājā svargaṃ lebhe tapodhanaḥ.

4. dvātriṃśat ca sahasrāṇi varṣāṇi sumahāyaśāḥ
tapovanagataḥ rājā svargaṃ lebhe tapodhanaḥ

4. sumahāyaśāḥ tapodhanaḥ rājā tapovanagataḥ
dvātriṃśat ca sahasrāṇi varṣāṇi svargaṃ lebhe

4. The immensely glorious king, whose wealth was austerity (tapas), having retired to the forest hermitage (tapovana), attained heaven (svarga) after thirty-two thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṁśat) - thirty-two

• च (ca) - and

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - very glorious, immensely famous

• तपोवनगतः (tapovanagataḥ) - gone to the hermitage, retired to the forest hermitage

• राजा (rājā) - king

• स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - heaven, paradise

• लेभे (lebhe) - attained, obtained, gained

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

द्वात्रिंशत् (dvātriṁśat) - thirty-two

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvandva (dvi+triṃśat)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - very glorious, immensely famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāyas

sumahāyas - very glorious, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+yaśas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

तपोवनगतः (tapovanagataḥ) - gone to the hermitage, retired to the forest hermitage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapovanagata

tapovanagata - gone to the hermitage, dwelling in an ascetic grove

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with 'tapovana' and past passive participle 'gata'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapovana+gata)

• tapovana – forest hermitage, ascetic grove
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived at, attained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - heaven, paradise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

लेभे (lebhe) - attained, obtained, gained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Perfect (Lit) ātmanepada

Root: labh (class 1)

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - whose wealth is austerity, ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity, rich in asceticism, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, heat, spiritual penance
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)