वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-41, verse-24

तमेवमुक्त्वा राजानं गङ्गां चाभाष्य लोककृत् ।
जगाम त्रिदिवं देवः सह सर्वैर्मरुद्गणैः ॥२४॥

24. tamevamuktvā rājānaṃ gaṅgāṃ cābhāṣya lokakṛt ,
jagāma tridivaṃ devaḥ saha sarvairmarudgaṇaiḥ.

24. tam evam uktvā rājānam gaṅgām ca ābhāṣya lokakṛt
jagāma tridivam devaḥ saha sarvaiḥ marudgaṇaiḥ

24. lokakṛt devaḥ tam rājānam evam uktvā ca gaṅgām
ābhāṣya sarvaiḥ marudgaṇaiḥ saha tridivam jagāma

24. Having spoken thus to that king and also addressed Gaṅgā, the creator of the worlds, the deity (Brahmā), went to heaven along with all the hosts of Maruts.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - Gaṅgā (the river Ganges)

• च (ca) - and

• आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• लोककृत् (lokakṛt) - the creator of the worlds

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the sky

• देवः (devaḥ) - the god, the deity

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

• मरुद्गणैः (marudgaṇaiḥ) - with the hosts of Maruts (wind-gods)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from the root 'vac' (to speak) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - Gaṅgā (the river Ganges)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Gaṅgā, the sacred river Ganges

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आभाष्य (ābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from the root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with the prefix 'ā' and the suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

लोककृत् (lokakṛt) - the creator of the worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokakṛt

lokakṛt - creator of the world(s), fashioner of the world(s)

Compound noun indicating 'maker of the world'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+kṛt)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• kṛt – maker, doer, creator
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky, the three heavens

देवः (devaḥ) - the god, the deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मरुद्गणैः (marudgaṇaiḥ) - with the hosts of Maruts (wind-gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marudgaṇa

marudgaṇa - host of Maruts, troop of wind-gods

Compound noun 'Marut' (wind-god) + 'gaṇa' (host, troop).

Compound type : tatpurusha (marut+gaṇa)

• marut – wind, air, wind-god, Marut (a class of deities)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, troop, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)