वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-38, verse-7

तस्य पर्वणि तं यज्ञं यजमानस्य वासवः ।
राक्षसीं तनुमास्थाय यज्ञियाश्वमपाहरत् ॥७॥

7. tasya parvaṇi taṃ yajñaṃ yajamānasya vāsavaḥ ,
rākṣasīṃ tanumāsthāya yajñiyāśvamapāharat.

7. tasya parvaṇi tam yajñam yajamānasya vāsavaḥ
| rākṣasīm tanum āsthāya yajñiyāśvam apāharat

7. vāsavaḥ rākṣasīm tanum āsthāya tasya yajamānasya
tam yajñam parvaṇi yajñiyāśvam apāharat

7. At an auspicious juncture of that Vedic ritual (yajña) being performed by King Sagara, Vāsava (Indra), assuming a demonic form, abducted the consecrated horse.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Vedic ritual) (of him, of that)

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at an auspicious juncture (at a joint, at a knot, at a festive day, at an auspicious juncture)

• तम् (tam) - that

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual (Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice)

• यजमानस्य (yajamānasya) - of the performer of the Vedic ritual (King Sagara) (of the performer of the Vedic ritual, of the sacrificer)

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (Indra (king of the gods))

• राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic (demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa (female))

• तनुम् (tanum) - form (body, form, person)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - assuming (having assumed, having adopted, having taken up)

• यज्ञियाश्वम् (yajñiyāśvam) - consecrated horse (for the Vedic ritual) (sacrificial horse, horse fit for a Vedic ritual)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he abducted (he carried away, he abducted, he stole)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Vedic ritual) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the 'yajña'.

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at an auspicious juncture (at a joint, at a knot, at a festive day, at an auspicious juncture)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, festive day, period, juncture

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to 'yajñam'.

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual (Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, an offering

Derived from the root √yaj (to worship, sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

यजमानस्य (yajamānasya) - of the performer of the Vedic ritual (King Sagara) (of the performer of the Vedic ritual, of the sacrificer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajamāna

yajamāna - sacrificer, host of a Vedic ritual, patron

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √yaj (to worship, sacrifice) with the middle voice participle suffix -māna.

Root: yaj (class 1)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra (Indra (king of the gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (an epithet meaning 'son of Vasu' or 'lord of Vasus')

राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic (demonic, belonging to a Rākṣasa (female))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon; demonic, monstrous

Feminine form of the adjective 'rākṣasa'.

तनुम् (tanum) - form (body, form, person)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person, self

Root: tan (class 8)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - assuming (having assumed, having adopted, having taken up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand) with the prefix ā- and the suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes).

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

यज्ञियाश्वम् (yajñiyāśvam) - consecrated horse (for the Vedic ritual) (sacrificial horse, horse fit for a Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñiyāśva

yajñiyāśva - a horse fit for a Vedic ritual, a sacrificial horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yajñiya+aśva)

• yajñiya – sacred, fit for sacrifice, suitable for a Vedic ritual
  adjective
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - he abducted (he carried away, he abducted, he stole)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (past) (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect

Third person singular imperfect, active voice of the root √hṛ (class 1) with the prefix apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)