वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-38, verse-17

इत्युक्त्वा हृष्टमनसो राजपुत्रा महाबलाः ।
जग्मुर्महीतलं राम पितुर्वचनयन्त्रिताः ॥१७॥

17. ityuktvā hṛṣṭamanaso rājaputrā mahābalāḥ ,
jagmurmahītalaṃ rāma piturvacanayantritāḥ.

17. iti uktvā hṛṣṭamanasaḥ rājaputrāḥ mahābalāḥ
jagmuḥ mahītalam rāma pituḥ vacanayantritāḥ

17. rāma iti uktvā hṛṣṭamanasaḥ mahābalāḥ rājaputrāḥ
pituḥ vacanayantritāḥ mahītalam jagmuḥ

17. Having spoken thus, the immensely powerful princes, with joyful hearts and bound by their father's command, went to the surface of the earth, O Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - joyful-minded, with cheerful hearts

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful, of great strength

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• महीतलम् (mahītalam) - the surface of the earth, ground

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• वचनयन्त्रिताः (vacanayantritāḥ) - controlled/restrained by words/commands

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed from the root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - joyful-minded, with cheerful hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, cheerful-hearted

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root hṛṣ (to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, heart, intellect, disposition
  noun (neuter)

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - immensely powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, of great power

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

महीतलम् (mahītalam) - the surface of the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun, a celebrated hero)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वचनयन्त्रिताः (vacanayantritāḥ) - controlled/restrained by words/commands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vacanayantrita

vacanayantrita - controlled by words, bound by commands

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vacana+yantrita)

• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• yantrita – restrained, controlled, guided
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)