वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-38, verse-23

ततो देवाः सगन्धर्वाः सासुराः सहपन्नगाः ।
संभ्रान्तमनसः सर्वे पितामहमुपागमन् ॥२३॥

23. tato devāḥ sagandharvāḥ sāsurāḥ sahapannagāḥ ,
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve pitāmahamupāgaman.

23. tataḥ devāḥ sagandharvāḥ sāsurāḥ sahapannagāḥ
| saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve pitāmaham upāgaman

23. tataḥ sarve devāḥ sagandharvāḥ sāsurāḥ
sahapannagāḥ saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ pitāmaham upāgaman

23. Then all the gods, along with the Gandharvas, Asuras, and great serpents, with their minds bewildered, approached the grandfather (Brahmā).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas

• सासुराः (sāsurāḥ) - with the Asuras

• सहपन्नगाः (sahapannagāḥ) - with the great serpents

• संभ्रान्तमनसः (saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ) - with bewildered minds, agitated in mind

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Referring to Brahmā, the creator god (to the grandfather)

• उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached, they went near

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - a god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the Gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by Gandharvas, with Gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and dancers)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

सासुराः (sāsurāḥ) - with the Asuras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāsura

sāsura - accompanied by Asuras, with Asuras

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+asura)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• asura – an Asura, a demon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

सहपन्नगाः (sahapannagāḥ) - with the great serpents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahapannaga

sahapannaga - accompanied by great serpents, with great serpents

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+pannaga)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• pannaga – a serpent, a great serpent, a Nāga
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

संभ्रान्तमनसः (saṁbhrāntamanasaḥ) - with bewildered minds, agitated in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrāntamanas

saṁbhrāntamanas - having a bewildered or agitated mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃbhrānta+manas)

• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, agitated, confused
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√bhram (to wander, to be confused)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with devāḥ.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Referring to Brahmā, the creator god (to the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, ancestor, Brahmā (as the progenitor of all)

Note: Accusative implies motion towards.

उपागमन् (upāgaman) - they approached, they went near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-gam

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)