वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-38, verse-14

एकैकं योजनं पुत्रा
विस्तारमभिगच्छत ॥१४॥

14. ekaikaṃ yojanaṃ putrā
vistāramabhigacchata.

14. ekaikaṃ yojanam putrāḥ
vistāram abhigacchata

14. putrāḥ ekaikaṃ yojanam
vistāram abhigacchata

14. O sons, let each of you cover one Yojana of distance in extent.

Words meanings summery:

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each of you (each one, one by one)

• योजनम् (yojanam) - a Yojana of distance (a Yojana (unit of distance, approx. 8-10 miles))

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - O sons (sons)

• विस्तारम् (vistāram) - in extent (extent, expansion, breadth)

• अभिगच्छत (abhigacchata) - cover (in distance) (go towards, reach, approach, cover (you all))

Words meanings and morphology

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each of you (each one, one by one)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekaika

ekaika - one by one, each one

Reduplicated form of eka.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral

योजनम् (yojanam) - a Yojana of distance (a Yojana (unit of distance, approx. 8-10 miles))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojana

yojana - yoking, union, distance unit (approx. 8-10 miles)

From root yuj (to yoke, join).

Root: yuj (class 7)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - O sons (sons)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

विस्तारम् (vistāram) - in extent (extent, expansion, breadth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vistāra

vistāra - expansion, extent, breadth, spread

From root stṛ (to spread) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

अभिगच्छत (abhigacchata) - cover (in distance) (go towards, reach, approach, cover (you all))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhigam

Present active imperative 2nd person plural

From root gam with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)