वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-38, verse-22

एवं पर्वतसंबाधं जम्बूद्वीपं नृपात्मजाः ।
खनन्तो नृपशार्दूल सर्वतः परिचक्रमुः ॥२२॥

22. evaṃ parvatasaṃbādhaṃ jambūdvīpaṃ nṛpātmajāḥ ,
khananto nṛpaśārdūla sarvataḥ paricakramuḥ.

22. evam parvatasaṃbādham jambūdvīpam nṛpātmajāḥ
| khanantaḥ nṛpaśārdūla sarvataḥ paricakramuḥ

22. nṛpaśārdūla,
evam nṛpātmajāḥ khanantaḥ parvatasaṃbādham jambūdvīpam sarvataḥ paricakramuḥ

22. O tiger among kings, thus the sons of the king, digging, moved about everywhere across Jambudvīpa, which was crowded with mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• पर्वतसंबाधम् (parvatasaṁbādham) - crowded by mountains, obstructed by mountains

• जम्बूद्वीपम् (jambūdvīpam) - Jambudvīpa, one of the seven continents of Hindu cosmology (the continent of Jambudvīpa)

• नृपात्मजाः (nṛpātmajāḥ) - Referring to the sons of Sagara (the sons of the king)

• खनन्तः (khanantaḥ) - digging, excavating

• नृपशार्दूल (nṛpaśārdūla) - Referring to Rāma (O tiger among kings)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

• परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - they moved around, they circumambulated, they wandered

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

पर्वतसंबाधम् (parvatasaṁbādham) - crowded by mountains, obstructed by mountains

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parvatasaṃbādha

parvatasaṁbādha - crowded with mountains, obstructed by mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+saṃbādha)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed, distressed
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√bādh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jambūdvīpam.

जम्बूद्वीपम् (jambūdvīpam) - Jambudvīpa, one of the seven continents of Hindu cosmology (the continent of Jambudvīpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jambūdvīpa

jambūdvīpa - the continent of Jambudvīpa (named after the Jambū tree)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jambū+dvīpa)

• jambū – rose-apple tree
  noun (feminine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

नृपात्मजाः (nṛpātmajāḥ) - Referring to the sons of Sagara (the sons of the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

खनन्तः (khanantaḥ) - digging, excavating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khanat

khanat - digging

Present Active Participle

Derived from √khan (to dig)

Root: khan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nṛpātmajāḥ.

नृपशार्दूल (nṛpaśārdūla) - Referring to Rāma (O tiger among kings)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśārdūla

nṛpaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings, an epithet for a great king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+śārdūla)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent (when used as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas

परिचक्रमुः (paricakramuḥ) - they moved around, they circumambulated, they wandered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pari-kram

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Formed with upasarga pari-