वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-32, verse-26
सोमदापि सुसंहृष्टा पुत्रस्य सदृशीं क्रियाम् ।
यथान्यायं च गन्धर्वी स्नुषास्ताः प्रत्यनन्दत ॥२६॥
यथान्यायं च गन्धर्वी स्नुषास्ताः प्रत्यनन्दत ॥२६॥
26. somadāpi susaṃhṛṣṭā putrasya sadṛśīṃ kriyām ,
yathānyāyaṃ ca gandharvī snuṣāstāḥ pratyanandata.
yathānyāyaṃ ca gandharvī snuṣāstāḥ pratyanandata.
26.
somadā api susaṃhṛṣṭā putrasya sadṛśīm kriyām
yathānyāyam ca gandharvī snuṣāḥ tāḥ pratyanandata
yathānyāyam ca gandharvī snuṣāḥ tāḥ pratyanandata
26.
ca gandharvī somadā api susaṃhṛṣṭā putrasya
sadṛśīm kriyām yathānyāyam tāḥ snuṣāḥ pratyanandata
sadṛśīm kriyām yathānyāyam tāḥ snuṣāḥ pratyanandata
26.
And Somadā, the Gandharva woman, being greatly delighted, properly welcomed her daughters-in-law with an appropriate ceremony, befitting her son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सोमदा (somadā) - Mother of King Brahmadatta (Somadā (proper name))
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सुसंहृष्टा (susaṁhṛṣṭā) - very delighted, greatly pleased
- पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of her son (Brahmadatta) (of the son)
- सदृशीम् (sadṛśīm) - suitable, appropriate, resembling
- क्रियाम् (kriyām) - a welcoming ceremony or rite (action, rite, ceremony, deed)
- यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, according to rule
- च (ca) - and, also
- गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - Somadā, who is a Gandharva woman (Gandharva woman, female Gandharva)
- स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - the daughters of Kuśanābha, who are now her daughters-in-law (daughters-in-law)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those daughters-in-law (those, them)
- प्रत्यनन्दत (pratyanandata) - welcomed, greeted, rejoiced at
Words meanings and morphology
सोमदा (somadā) - Mother of King Brahmadatta (Somadā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of somadā
somadā - Somadā (name, lit. 'giver of Soma')
Note: Subject of the verb.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सुसंहृष्टा (susaṁhṛṣṭā) - very delighted, greatly pleased
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of susaṃhṛṣṭa
susaṁhṛṣṭa - very delighted, greatly pleased, overjoyed
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃhṛṣṭa)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, glad
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix sam and suffix -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Somadā.
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of her son (Brahmadatta) (of the son)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Connected to `sadṛśīm kriyām`.
सदृशीम् (sadṛśīm) - suitable, appropriate, resembling
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, like, suitable, appropriate
Note: Agrees with `kriyām`.
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - a welcoming ceremony or rite (action, rite, ceremony, deed)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, rite, ceremony
Note: Object of a verb implying 'performing' or 'observing', which is implicitly linked to `pratyanandata`.
यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, according to rule
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)
- yathā – as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - nyāya – rule, method, justice, logic
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Note: Adverb modifying `pratyanandata`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - Somadā, who is a Gandharva woman (Gandharva woman, female Gandharva)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva (celestial musician)
Note: Epithet for Somadā.
स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - the daughters of Kuśanābha, who are now her daughters-in-law (daughters-in-law)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of snuṣā
snuṣā - daughter-in-law
Note: Object of `pratyanandata`.
ताः (tāḥ) - those daughters-in-law (those, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, refers to `snuṣāḥ`.
प्रत्यनन्दत (pratyanandata) - welcomed, greeted, rejoiced at
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-nand
Prefix: prati
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Imperfect form, Atmanepada.