वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-32, verse-25

कृतोद्वाहं तु राजानं ब्रह्मदत्तं महीपतिः ।
सदारं प्रेषयामास सोपाध्याय गणं तदा ॥२५॥

25. kṛtodvāhaṃ tu rājānaṃ brahmadattaṃ mahīpatiḥ ,
sadāraṃ preṣayāmāsa sopādhyāya gaṇaṃ tadā.

25. kṛtodvāham tu rājānam brahmadattam mahīpatiḥ
sadāram preṣayāmāsa sopādhyāya gaṇam tadā

25. mahīpatiḥ tadā tu kṛtodvāham rājānam brahmadattam
sadāram sopādhyāya gaṇam preṣayāmāsa

25. The king (Kuśanābha) then sent forth King Brahmadatta, who had just completed his marriage, accompanied by his wife and a retinue of preceptors.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतोद्वाहम् (kṛtodvāham) - having performed marriage, who had married

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Brahmadatta (king)

• ब्रह्मदत्तम् (brahmadattam) - Brahmadatta (proper name)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King Kuśanābha (the subject of the previous verse) (king, lord of the earth)

• सदारम् (sadāram) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent forth, dispatched

• सोपाध्याय (sopādhyāya) - with teachers, accompanied by preceptors

• गणम् (gaṇam) - a retinue (of teachers, implied from sopādhyāya) (group, retinue, host)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

कृतोद्वाहम् (kṛtodvāham) - having performed marriage, who had married

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtodvāha

kṛtodvāha - one who has performed marriage, married

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udvāha)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• udvāha – marriage, wedding
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Agrees with `rājānam Brahmadattam`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or continuation of narrative.

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Brahmadatta (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ब्रह्मदत्तम् (brahmadattam) - Brahmadatta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta

brahmadatta - given by Brahma; Brahmadatta (name of a king)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - King Kuśanābha (the subject of the previous verse) (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: The agent of sending.

सदारम् (sadāram) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `rājānam Brahmadattam`.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent forth, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 1)

Note: Formed with āsa suffix from iṣ (causative root) with pra.

सोपाध्याय (sopādhyāya) - with teachers, accompanied by preceptors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sopādhyāya

sopādhyāya - accompanied by a preceptor/teacher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upādhyāya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• upādhyāya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Agrees with `rājānam Brahmadattam`.

गणम् (gaṇam) - a retinue (of teachers, implied from sopādhyāya) (group, retinue, host)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - group, multitude, host, retinue

Note: `sopādhyāya gaṇam` suggests a retinue that includes teachers. The entire phrase could be an adjective modifying Brahmadatta or an independent object being sent.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.