वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-32, verse-12

तप्यन्तं तमृषिं तत्र गन्धर्वी पर्युपासते ।
सोमदा नाम भद्रं ते ऊर्मिला तनया तदा ॥१२॥

12. tapyantaṃ tamṛṣiṃ tatra gandharvī paryupāsate ,
somadā nāma bhadraṃ te ūrmilā tanayā tadā.

12. tapyantam tam ṛṣim tatra gandharvī paryupāsate
somadā nāma bhadram te ūrmilātanayā tadā

12. tatra somadā nāma ūrmilātanayā gandharvī tapyantam tam ṛṣim tadā paryupāsate.
bhadram te.

12. There, a Gandharva woman named Somadā, the daughter of Ūrmilā, served that sage who was practicing severe austerities (tapas). May well-being be yours.

Words meanings summery:

• तप्यन्तम् (tapyantam) - practicing severe austerities (performing penance, practicing austerities, scorching)

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage (sage, seer)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a Gandharva woman (a Gandharva woman, a celestial musician (female))

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - served, attended (serves, attends, worships)

• सोमदा (somadā) - Somadā (proper name) (Giver of Soma, name of a Gandharva woman)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, called (name, indeed, by name)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, prosperity (good, well-being, auspicious)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• ऊर्मिलातनया (ūrmilātanayā) - daughter of Urmila

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तप्यन्तम् (tapyantam) - practicing severe austerities (performing penance, practicing austerities, scorching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapyat

tapyat - scorching, performing austerities

Present Active Participle (from passive voice root tap)

From root 'tap' (to heat, to suffer, to perform penance) with 'śyaN' and 'śatṛ' affixes. Here, 'tapyate' (passive, suffering/performing penance), participle 'tapyat'.

Root: tap (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a seer, an inspired poet, a sage

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' + 'tral' affix.

गन्धर्वी (gandharvī) - a Gandharva woman (a Gandharva woman, a celestial musician (female))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gandharvī

gandharvī - a female Gandharva, a celestial singer or musician

Feminine form of 'gandharva'.

Note: Subject of 'paryupāsate'.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - served, attended (serves, attends, worships)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present tense, middle voice

From root 'ās' (to sit) with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

सोमदा (somadā) - Somadā (proper name) (Giver of Soma, name of a Gandharva woman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of somadā

somadā - Giver of Soma, name of a celestial nymph

From 'soma' (Soma) + 'dā' (giver).

नाम (nāma) - by name, called (name, indeed, by name)

(indeclinable)

Can also be a neuter noun 'nāman'. Here as an indeclinable.

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, prosperity (good, well-being, auspicious)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, excellent, good, well-being

Note: Used with dative 'te' to mean 'may it be well for you'.

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

ऊर्मिलातनया (ūrmilātanayā) - daughter of Urmila

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ūrmilātanayā

ūrmilātanayā - daughter of Urmila

Compound type : tatpurusha (ūrmilā+tanayā)

• ūrmilā – Urmila (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• tanayā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'tan' (to spread) + 'aya' + 'ṭāp'.
  Root: tan (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' + 'dā' affix.