वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-32, verse-18

तस्याः प्रसन्नो ब्रह्मर्षिर्ददौ पुत्रमनुत्तमम् ।
ब्रह्मदत्त इति ख्यातं मानसं चूलिनः सुतम् ॥१८॥

18. tasyāḥ prasanno brahmarṣirdadau putramanuttamam ,
brahmadatta iti khyātaṃ mānasaṃ cūlinaḥ sutam.

18. tasyāḥ prasannaḥ brahmarṣiḥ dadau putram anuttamam
brahmadattaḥ iti khyātam mānasam cūlinaḥ sutam

18. prasannaḥ brahmarṣiḥ tasyāḥ anuttamam putram dadau,
(yaḥ) brahmadattaḥ iti khyātam,
(tathā) cūlinaḥ mānasam sutam (ca āsīt)

18. The Brahmarshi, pleased with her, gave her an excellent son, who became known as Brahmadatta and was the mind-born son of Culin.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (to her, of her)

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased (with her) (pleased, gracious, clear, calm)

• ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - a brahmin sage, a divine sage, a sage of Brahman

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - excellent, peerless, unsurpassed

• ब्रह्मदत्तः (brahmadattaḥ) - Brahmadatta (the name of the son) (given by Brahman, a proper name)

• इति (iti) - indicating a name (thus, so, indicating a quotation or name)

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known (as Brahmadatta) (known, famous, called)

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mind-born, mental, spiritual

• चूलिनः (cūlinaḥ) - of Culin

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (to her, of her)

(pronoun)

feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Here functioning as dative, 'to her'.

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased (with her) (pleased, gracious, clear, calm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, gracious, clear, calm

Past Passive Participle

From pra-sad + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

ब्रह्मर्षिः (brahmarṣiḥ) - a brahmin sage, a divine sage, a sage of Brahman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a brahmin sage, a sage of the highest order, divine sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, sacred utterance
  noun (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - excellent, peerless, unsurpassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - peerless, unsurpassed, excellent, best

ब्रह्मदत्तः (brahmadattaḥ) - Brahmadatta (the name of the son) (given by Brahman, a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta

brahmadatta - given by Brahman; a proper name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+datta)

• brahman – Brahman, sacred knowledge, sacred utterance
  noun (neuter)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From dā + kta
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used in the nominative case within the 'iti' construction to state the name, even though it refers to an accusative object (putram).

इति (iti) - indicating a name (thus, so, indicating a quotation or name)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known (as Brahmadatta) (known, famous, called)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, called, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

From khyā + kta

Root: khyā (class 2)

मानसम् (mānasam) - mind-born, mental, spiritual

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mind-born, mental, spiritual, relating to the mind

चूलिनः (cūlinaḥ) - of Culin

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cūlin

cūlin - Culin (a proper name, often a sage)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born