वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-32, verse-17

अपतिश्चास्मि भद्रं ते भार्या चास्मि न कस्य चित् ।
ब्राह्मेणोपगतायाश्च दातुमर्हसि मे सुतम् ॥१७॥

17. apatiścāsmi bhadraṃ te bhāryā cāsmi na kasya cit ,
brāhmeṇopagatāyāśca dātumarhasi me sutam.

17. apatiḥ ca asmi bhadram te bhāryā ca asmi na kasya
cit brāhmeṇa upagatāyāḥ ca dātum arhasi me sutam

17. (aham) apatiḥ ca asmi; te bhadram (astu); ca (aham) kasya cit bhāryā na asmi.
(ataḥ) brāhmeṇa upagatāyāḥ ca me sutam dātum arhasi

17. I am without a husband—may good fortune be yours—and I am not anyone's wife. Therefore, you ought to give a son to me, who has approached you by divine (brahman) means.

Words meanings summery:

• अपतिः (apatiḥ) - husbandless, without a master

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

• ते (te) - to you, your

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• न (na) - not

• कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

• चित् (cit) - any, some

• ब्राह्मेण (brāhmeṇa) - by divine, by Brahman-related, by sacred

• उपगतायाः (upagatāyāḥ) - of one who has approached, by one who has approached

• च (ca) - and, also

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• मे (me) - to me, my

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

अपतिः (apatiḥ) - husbandless, without a master

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apati

apati - husbandless, lordless, without a master

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare, bliss

Note: Used here in an optative sense, 'may there be welfare'.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Here functioning as dative, 'to you'.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - any, some

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मेण (brāhmeṇa) - by divine, by Brahman-related, by sacred

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brāhma

brāhma - divine, sacred, relating to Brahman

उपगतायाः (upagatāyāḥ) - of one who has approached, by one who has approached

(adjective)

feminine, singular of upagatā

upagatā - one who has approached, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From upa-gam + kta, feminine form

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here in genitive case, referring to 'me'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From dā + tumun suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Here functioning as dative, 'to me'.

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born