वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-32, verse-14

स च तां कालयोगेन प्रोवाच रघुनन्दन ।
परितुष्टो ऽस्मि भद्रं ते किं करोमि तव प्रियम् ॥१४॥

14. sa ca tāṃ kālayogena provāca raghunandana ,
parituṣṭo'smi bhadraṃ te kiṃ karomi tava priyam.

14. saḥ ca tām kālayogena provāca raghunandana
parituṣṭaḥ asmi bhadram te kim karomi tava priyam

14. ca raghunandana,
sa kālayogena tām provāca: "aham parituṣṭaḥ asmi.
bhadram te.
kim tava priyam karomi?"

14. And he, O descendant of Raghu (raghunandana), in due course of time (kālayoga), spoke to her: "I am greatly pleased. May it be well with you. What can I do that is pleasing to you?"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine))

• कालयोगेन (kālayogena) - in due course of time (by suitable occasion, by chance, in due course of time)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O descendant of Raghu

• परितुष्टः (parituṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased (greatly pleased, very satisfied)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being (good, well-being, auspicious)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• करोमि (karomi) - I can do (I do, I make)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - that is pleasing (dear, beloved, pleasing, a favor)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'provāca'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कालयोगेन (kālayogena) - in due course of time (by suitable occasion, by chance, in due course of time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kālayoga

kālayoga - a suitable time, a conjuncture of circumstances (yoga)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+yoga)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• yoga – union, conjunction, means, method, suitable occasion (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yuj' (to join) with 'ghañ' affix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd singular active of root 'vac'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu

Compound type : tatpurusha (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice) with 'lyu' affix.
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: An address to the listener (Rama or Lakshmana).

परितुष्टः (parituṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased (greatly pleased, very satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parituṣṭa

parituṣṭa - greatly pleased, very satisfied

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with prefix 'pari' and 'kta' affix.

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject complement for 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense

Present tense (laṭ) 1st singular active of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being (good, well-being, auspicious)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, excellent, good, well-being

Note: Used with dative 'te' to mean 'may it be well for you'.

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

करोमि (karomi) - I can do (I do, I make)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense

Present tense (laṭ) 1st singular active of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

प्रियम् (priyam) - that is pleasing (dear, beloved, pleasing, a favor)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, a favor, a pleasant thing

Note: Object of 'karomi'.