वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-32, verse-20

स बुद्धिं कृतवान् राजा कुशनाभः सुधार्मिकः ।
ब्रह्मदत्ताय काकुत्स्थ दातुं कन्याशतं तदा ॥२०॥

20. sa buddhiṃ kṛtavān rājā kuśanābhaḥ sudhārmikaḥ ,
brahmadattāya kākutstha dātuṃ kanyāśataṃ tadā.

20. saḥ buddhim kṛtavān rājā kuśanābhaḥ su-dhārmikaḥ
brahmadattāya kākutstha dātum kanyā-śatam tadā

20. kākutstha saḥ su-dhārmikaḥ rājā kuśanābhaḥ tadā
buddhim kṛtavān brahmadattāya kanyā-śatam dātum

20. O Kakutstha, that highly righteous king Kuśanābha then decided to give his hundred daughters to Brahmadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, mind, decision, understanding

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having decided, made up his mind (having done, made, performed)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कुशनाभः (kuśanābhaḥ) - King Kuśanābha (Kuśanābha)

• सु-धार्मिकः (su-dhārmikaḥ) - very righteous, highly virtuous

• ब्रह्मदत्ताय (brahmadattāya) - to Brahmadatta

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O descendant of Kakutstha (referring to Rāma) (O Kakutstha)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

• कन्या-शतम् (kanyā-śatam) - a hundred maidens, a hundred daughters

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, mind, decision, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, decision, intention

Root: budh (class 1)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having decided, made up his mind (having done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed, made

past active participle

derived from root kṛ with suffix -vat (ktavatu)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कुशनाभः (kuśanābhaḥ) - King Kuśanābha (Kuśanābha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśanābha

kuśanābha - Kuśanābha (a proper name, a king of Mahodaya)

सु-धार्मिकः (su-dhārmikaḥ) - very righteous, highly virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-dhārmika

su-dhārmika - very righteous, highly virtuous, exceedingly observant of dharma (dharma)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dhārmika)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix used to form adjectives and adverbs
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, just, observant of dharma (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from dharma (dharma)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājā Kuśanābhaḥ.

ब्रह्मदत्ताय (brahmadattāya) - to Brahmadatta

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta

brahmadatta - Brahmadatta (a proper name, recipient of gifts from Brahmā or given by Brahmā)

Note: Recipient of the daughters.

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O descendant of Kakutstha (referring to Rāma) (O Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet for Rāma)

patronymic or descendant epithet

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses purpose.

कन्या-शतम् (kanyā-śatam) - a hundred maidens, a hundred daughters

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kanyā-śata

kanyā-śata - a hundred maidens, a hundred daughters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+śata)

• kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of dātum.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

adverbial derivative of tad