वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-30, verse-22

भगवन् को न्वयं देशः समृद्धवनशोभितः ।
श्रोतुमिच्छामि भद्रं ते वक्तुमर्हसि तत्त्वतः ॥२२॥

22. bhagavan ko nvayaṃ deśaḥ samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ ,
śrotumicchāmi bhadraṃ te vaktumarhasi tattvataḥ.

22. bhagavan kaḥ nu ayam deśaḥ samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ
śrotum icchāmi bhadram te vaktum arhasi tattvataḥ

22. bhagavan kaḥ nu ayam samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ deśaḥ
śrotum icchāmi te bhadram tattvataḥ vaktum arhasi

22. O revered one, what region is this, so beautifully adorned with lush forests? I wish to hear about it. May well-being be yours. Please tell me its true nature in detail.

Words meanings summery:

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (O revered one, O divine one, O glorious one)

• कः (kaḥ) - what (who, what)

• नु (nu) - indeed (emphasizing the question) (indeed, now, then, an interrogative particle)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region (region, country, place)

• समृद्धवनशोभितः (samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ) - adorned with flourishing forests (adorned with prosperous/flourishing forests)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I desire, I wish)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, prosperity (welfare, prosperity, good fortune)

• ते (te) - yours (to you) (to you, your (dative or genitive of tvam))

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to tell (to speak, to tell)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in detail, truly (truly, in truth, in reality, in detail)

Words meanings and morphology

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (O revered one, O divine one, O glorious one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, fortunate, revered, Lord

कः (kaḥ) - what (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

नु (nu) - indeed (emphasizing the question) (indeed, now, then, an interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

देशः (deśaḥ) - region (region, country, place)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, country, place, spot

समृद्धवनशोभितः (samṛddhavanaśobhitaḥ) - adorned with flourishing forests (adorned with prosperous/flourishing forests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samṛddhavanaśobhita

samṛddhavanaśobhita - adorned with flourishing forests

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samṛddha+vana+śobhita)

• samṛddha – flourishing, prosperous, abundant, rich
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√ṛdh (to thrive, prosper).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• śobhita – adorned, decorated, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful), causative śobhayati, then past passive participle.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to deśaḥ.

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I desire, I wish)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active Indicative

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice of √iṣ (to wish).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - well-being, prosperity (welfare, prosperity, good fortune)

(noun)

neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - welfare, good fortune, auspicious, excellent

Note: Often used in blessings: 'may good be to you'.

ते (te) - yours (to you) (to you, your (dative or genitive of tvam))

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to tell (to speak, to tell)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Present tense, 2nd person singular, active voice of √arh (to deserve).

Root: arh (class 1)

तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in detail, truly (truly, in truth, in reality, in detail)

(indeclinable)

From tattva (truth, reality) + -tas suffix.