Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,30

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-30, verse-2

प्रभातायां तु शर्वर्यां कृतपौर्वाह्णिकक्रियौ ।
विश्वामित्रमृषींश्चान्यान् सहितावभिजग्मतुः ॥२॥
2. prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau ,
viśvāmitramṛṣīṃścānyān sahitāvabhijagmatuḥ.
2. prabhātāyām tu śarvaryām kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau
viśvāmitram ṛṣīn ca anyān sahitau abhijagmatuḥ
2. tu śarvaryām prabhātāyām kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau
sahitau viśvāmitram ca anyān ṛṣīn abhijagmatuḥ
2. And when the night had dawned, having performed their morning rituals, the two of them (Rama and Lakshmana) together approached Vishvamitra and the other sages.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रभातायाम् (prabhātāyām) - when dawned, at dawn
  • तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
  • शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night
  • कृतपौर्वाह्णिकक्रियौ (kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau) - having performed their morning rituals
  • विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Vishvamitra
  • ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
  • सहितौ (sahitau) - together, accompanied
  • अभिजग्मतुः (abhijagmatuḥ) - they approached, they went to

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभातायाम् (prabhātāyām) - when dawned, at dawn
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of prabhāta
prabhāta - dawned, morning, daybreak
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śarvarī
śarvarī - night
कृतपौर्वाह्णिकक्रियौ (kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriyau) - having performed their morning rituals
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriya
kṛtapaurvāhṇikakriya - one who has performed morning rituals
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+paurvāhṇika+kriyā)
  • kṛta – done, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • paurvāhṇika – belonging to the forenoon, morning
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from 'pūrvāhṇa' (forenoon)
  • kriyā – action, ritual, rite, religious ceremony
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Vishvamitra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Vishvamitra (a proper name, a celebrated sage)
ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic hymn composer
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
सहितौ (sahitau) - together, accompanied
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, together with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone)
अभिजग्मतुः (abhijagmatuḥ) - they approached, they went to
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)